POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Appendix Table 1.6: Progress towards Achieving the Poverty Goals Details Value in 1990 MDG Target Value in 2015 Average Annual Growth Rate Projected Value in 2015 Status Projected Year of Achieving Target Poverty Ratio* India 38.70 19.35 -0.0241 21.02 Off-track 2018.4 Tamil Nadu 39.53 19.76 -0.0394 14.45 On-track 2007.2 Rural Poverty* India 40.18 20.09 -0.0247 21.49 Off-track 2017.7 Tamil Nadu 35.77 17.89 -0.0317 16.00 On-track 2011.5 Urban Poverty* India 34.46 17.23 -0.0207 20.41 Off-track 2023.1 Tamil Nadu 46.62 23.31 -0.0516 12.39 On-track 2003.1 Human Poverty Index $ India 43.70 21.85 -0.0257 22.77 Off-track 2016.6 Tamil Nadu 33.60 16.55 -0.036 13.22 On-track 2008 Malnutrition: % of Underweight Children 0-3 Years# India (Rural) 57.29 28.64 -0.0174 36.93 Off-track 2029.5 Tamil Nadu (Rural) 60.26 30.13 -0.0534 15.30 On-track 2002.6 India (Urban) 46.24 23.12 -0.0228 25.96 Off-track 2020 Tamil Nadu(Urban) 36.32 18.16 -0.0093 28.74 Off-track 2063.9 % of Children (0-5 Years) Undernourished@ India 56.87 28.44 -0.0118 42.26 Off-track 2048.3 Tamil Nadu 48.44 24.22 -0.0214 28.18 Off-track 2022 Literacy Rate (%) : Person** India 51.09 N.A 0.0218 87.68 N.A Tamil Nadu 61.67 N.A 0.0161 91.90 N.A Literacy Rate (%) : Female ** India 38.09 N.A 0.0317 83.14 N.A Tamil Nadu 50.15 N.A 0.0230 88.54 N.A Gross Enrolment at Primary$$ India 99.43 N.A 0.0067 117.52 N.A Tamil Nadu 135.03 N.A -0.0080 110.48 N.A Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary$$ India 0.71 1 0.0135 0.98 Off-track 2016 Tamil Nadu 0.86 1 0.0056 0.98 Off-track 2018 Drop out Rate at Primary Level##^ India 44.13 0 -0.0348 18.23 Off-track Tamil Nadu 20.46 0 -0.0569 4.734 Off-track Drop out Rate at Middle School## India 61.30 0 -0.0061 52.6 Off-track Tamil Nadu 42.40 0 -0.0171 27.50 Off-track IMR India 81.86 27.29 -0.0227 46.10 Off-track 2037.8 Tamil Nadu 58.79 19.60 -0.0304 27.17 Off-track 2027.2 Rural IMR India 89.12 29.71 -0.0234 49.34 Off-track 2036.5 Tamil Nadu 70.35 23.45 -0.0314 31.68 Off-track 2024.4 204
Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progress towards Achieving the Poverty Goals Details Value in 1990 MDG Target Value in 2015 Average Annual Growth Rate Project ed Value in 2015 Status Projected Year of Achieving Target Under 5 Mortality Rate ^ India 114.57 38.2 -0.0232 63.6 Off-track 2036.6 Tamil Nadu 95.99 31.9 -0.0507 26.1 On-track 2011 Children (12-23 months) Received Measles Vaccine (%) India 40.10 100 0.0258 75.90 Off-track 2025 Tamil Nadu 68.70 100 0.0199 100 On-track 2009 % Births Attended by Skilled Health Personal*** India 35.86 100 0.0188 57.1 Off-track 2045 Tamil Nadu 72.89 100 0.0155 107 On-track 2010 Institutional Births India 24.40 100 0.0348 57.28 Off-track 2031 Tamil Nadu 61.00 100 0.0266 117.5 On-track 2008 % Currently Married Women (15-49) Use Contraceptive*** India 38.72 100 0.0253 72.26 Off-track 2028 Tamil Nadu 47.55 100 0.0172 72.81 Off-track 2033 % Household Access Safe Drinking Water (Total)### India 60.9 80.5 0.0226 106.5 On-track 2002 Tamil Nadu 65.8 82.9 0.0242 119.6 On-track 2000 % Household Access Safe Drinking Water (Rural) India 54.0 77 0.0281 107.8 On-track 2002 Tamil Nadu 62.5 81.3 0.0287 126.7 On-track 2000 % Households with Toilet/Latrine Facility*** India 28.36 64.2 0.0303 59.8 Off-track 2017 Tamil Nadu 27.98 63.9 0.0250 51.9 Off-track 2023 Source: NFHS-1 (1992-93), NFHS-2 (1998-99) and NFHS-3 (2005-06); Economic Survey 2007-08 Note: * Using figures for 1993-94 (V 1 ) and 2004-05 (V 2 ), the annual compound growth rate, r was computed by the formula: r = (V 2 / V 1 - 1). Using r as the discounting rate, the value in 1990 (V 0 ) is obtained and the half of this 1990 value is considered as the target value (V 3 ). Projected value in 2015 (V 4 ) is obtained by the compounding formula: V 4 = 1990*(1+r) 25 . Projected year of attainment of the target (n) is computed by: n = Ln (V 3 /V 0 ) / Ln (1+r). $ 1990 and 2000 values are used in the calculations; # 1991-92 and 2000-01 values are used. @ 1992-93 and 1998-99 figures are used; **1991 and 2001 figures used; $$1990-91 and 2006-07 data used;## 1991-92 and 2000-01 data used. *** NFHS-1 (1992-93), NFHS-2 (1998-99) and NFHS-3 (2005-06); ### Economic Survey 2007-08; ^ Office of Registrar General of India; ##^ 1991-92 and 2006-07 data are used. 205
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
Page 175 and 176: i. provide financial assistance for
Page 177 and 178: unemployed or underemployed poor by
Page 179 and 180: Services Prepare detailed water sup
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
Page 183 and 184: positive and relatively high. The b
Page 185 and 186: 3. In terms of composition of BPL p
Page 187 and 188: holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
Page 189 and 190: There are considerable inter-distri
Page 191 and 192: Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
Page 193 and 194: R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
Page 195 and 196: line to post-office saving banks or
Page 197 and 198: d. Targeting As far as rural areas
Page 199 and 200: 7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
Page 201 and 202: Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
Page 203 and 204: Some initiative by Government of Ta
Page 205 and 206: • Addressing urban poverty allevi
Page 207 and 208: land. There is need to develop a sc
Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
Page 213 and 214: Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
Page 215 and 216: Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269 and 270: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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