POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Appendix Table 3.2: Per Capita Expenditure on Poverty Alleviation in Tamil Nadu (Rupees) Expenditur e Head 1 Total Expenditur e 2 Human Developme nt Expenditur e 3 Poverty Alleviation* 3. In Social 1 Services Welfare of SC, ST & OBCs Labour and Employment Social Security & Welfare Rural Housing Grants to NGOs, Destitute etc 3. Rural 2 Developme nt Special Programmes for Rural Dev. Rural Employment Land Reforms Other Rural Development Progms. 534.72 731.27 1532.7 3 216 1444.1 5 1512.1 6 1803.9 4 2034.0 3 1990- 91 1141.9 1 1993- 94 1692.4 6 2000- 01 3819.6 9 2001- 02 3806.3 4 2002- 03 4423.0 2 2003- 04 4675.9 6 2004- 05 5190.9 5 2005- 06 5576.6 1 2124.8 8 153.52 205.88 414.30 350.42 374.72 482.15 695.02 528.88 60.59 80.91 212.97 201.99 205.40 258.59 526.30 349.84 25.44 35.12 83.87 77.89 82.70 97.68 94.91 134.44 8.10 9.69 17.32 16.72 18.10 22.71 15.91 19.82 25.50 34.12 107.00 109.92 98.99 131.04 407.09 185.01 0.82 0.90 0.97 0.88 5.33 6.84 8.38 9.19 0.72 1.09 3.80 -3.42 0.29 0.32 0.00 1.39 92.93 124.97 201.34 148.42 169.32 223.56 168.72 179.04 6.06 11.19 6.27 4.52 4.43 5.42 5.88 5.79 31.75 44.47 24.23 28.94 27.85 34.10 29.94 24.79 0.12 0.04 0.82 0.37 0.11 0.55 0.64 0.93 21.14 17.00 107.65 48.40 65.81 103.13 49.86 60.61 Hill Areas 3.54 4.38 4.59 4.37 4.85 4.56 2.53 1.43 Centrally Sponsored Schemes 30.33 47.88 57.78 61.81 66.29 75.80 79.87 85.50 4 Other Social 32.50 55.61 63.00 74.61 146.43 265.69 189.61 293.96 Services Housing 9.04 8.77 12.05 11.46 19.76 25.18 5.53 13.01 Urban 16.20 23.51 41.39 36.85 59.94 168.30 20.20 30.08 Development Information 1.48 2.08 3.53 2.10 3.38 4.79 3.43 4.26
and Publicity Relief from Natural Calamities Secretariat – Social Services 4.85 19.46 1.73 20.09 59.58 63.95 156.30 242.49 0.93 1.79 4.28 4.10 3.77 3.47 4.16 4.13 Source: (basic data): Sen et. al (2008) and Finance Accounts, Comptroller and Auditor General, and Annual Reports, Ministry Development, Government of India. Note:* Poverty alleviation includes social welfare, rural housing, transfer payments under other social services and rural development. Appendix Table 4.1: Index of Deficiency: HDI Components Life Expectancy at Birth (LEB ) (2006) Literacy Rate (LR) (2004-05) Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) 2006 Real Per Capita GDDP (2002-03) PPP Theni 21.29 Dharmapuri 39.31 Thiruvannamalai 18.96 Villupuram 109.89 Dindigul 21.15 Krishnagiri 39.31 Villupuram 18.77 Thiruvannamalai 102.94 Virudhunagar 21.15 Villupuram 31.66 The Nilgiris 17.87 Dharmapuri 96.70 Ramanathapuram 20.88 Perambalur 31.06 Krishnagiri 17.54 Krishnagiri 96.70 Namakkal 20.60 Erode 30.76 Vellore 15.93 Thiruvarur 93.83 Dharmapuri 20.60 Salem 30.48 Dharmapuri 15.13 Pudukkottai 91.84 Sivaganai 20.60 Namakkal 27.84 Thanjavur 13.68 Thanjavur 90.47 Vellore 18.41 Thiruvannamalai 27.07 Ramanathapuram 13.44 Caddalore 89.75 Thirunelveli 18.27 Tiruchirapalli 26.36 Thoothukudi 12.67 Nagapatinam 86.84 Thiruvannamalai 18.13 Karur 26.36 Thiruvarur 12.64 Sivaganai 85.65 Perambalur 17.99 Dindigul 24.89 Perambalur 12.59 Ramanathapuram 78.59 Caddalore 17.86 Pudukkottai 22.40 Chennai 12.34 Vellore 78.56 Thanjavur 17.72 Caddalore 22.13 Pudukkottai 12.05 Perambalur 77.50 Krishnagiri 17.72 Theni 21.92 Thiruvallur 11.61 Kanniyakumari 77.05 Pudukkottai 17.58 Sivaganai 21.03 Erode 11.19 Tiruchirapalli 76.65 Villupuram 17.31 Ramanathapuram 20.50 Kanchipuram 10.74 Karur 76.65 Kanniyakumari 16.76 Vellore 20.48 Sivaganai 10.66 Salem 73.22 Thiruvarur 16.62 Tamil Nadu 19.93 Dindigul 10.46 The Nilgiris 67.74 Tamil Nadu 16.48 Virudhunagar 18.90 Nagapatinam 10.28 Dindigul 65.32 Erode 16.07 Thanjavur 16.38 Tiruchirapalli 9.76 Tamil Nadu 63.45 The Nilgiris 16.07 Thiruvallur 15.75 Karur 9.76 Thirunelveli 62.85 Madurai 15.66 Nagapatinam 15.27 Salem 9.01 Namakkal 60.76 Coimbatore 15.11 Thiruvarur 15.26 Caddalore 8.91 Madurai 60.34 Salem 14.84 Coimbatore 15.20 Virudhunagar 8.85 Erode 53.75 Nagapatinam 13.87 Thirunelveli 15.16 Tamil Nadu 8.44 Thoothukudi 46.64 Thiruvallur 12.77 Kanchipuram 14.29 Kanniyakumari 6.77 Theni 44.75 Kanchipuram 11.40 Madurai 12.87 Thirunelveli 5.79 Thiruvallur 39.21 Tiruchirapalli 11.26 Chennai 10.85 Theni 4.85 Kanchipuram 34.80 Karur 11.26 The Nilgiris 9.08 Madurai 2.87 Virudhunagar 24.00 Thoothukudi 9.07 Thoothukudi 8.38 Coimbatore 2.31 Coimbatore 22.47 Chennai 0.00 Kanniyakumari 0.00 Namakkal 0.00 Chennai 0.00 Source: Eleventh Five Year Plan: Tamil Nadu, State Planning Commission, 2008. Notes: LEB- computed by SPC using the data of VES 2006, LR – computed by SPC using NSS 61 st round and Census 2001 data. GER – computed by SPC using the data on school enrolment 2006-07 of school education department. Projected population 2006 by DOES. Age wise population as proportion of 2001 census. Real PCGDDP – computed by SPC using the data on district wise per capita income 2002-03 and PPP$ value from Global HDR 2004. 217
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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Page 189 and 190: There are considerable inter-distri
Page 191 and 192: Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
Page 193 and 194: R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
Page 195 and 196: line to post-office saving banks or
Page 197 and 198: d. Targeting As far as rural areas
Page 199 and 200: 7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
Page 201 and 202: Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
Page 203 and 204: Some initiative by Government of Ta
Page 205 and 206: • Addressing urban poverty allevi
Page 207 and 208: land. There is need to develop a sc
Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
Page 213 and 214: Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
Page 215 and 216: Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269 and 270: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
Page 279 and 280: 10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
Page 281: MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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