Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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Chapter 4. Case Study: Spain 172 GHG emissions (MtCO2e) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 F-gases N2O excl. LULUCF CH4 excl. LULUCF CO2 excl. LULUCF EC's target Kyoto target Reference scenario Figure 4 - 5. Historical and projected GHG emissions and (progress towards) GHG targets for Spain. Table 4 – 4 shows the relative contribution of the different gases to total emissions (excluding LULUCF) in 2006. Below, both the Kyoto target and the target proposed by the EC 1 are listed together with the current (2006) progress towards the targets for all GHGs. The change in CO2 and non-CO2 GHGs between the base year and 2006 are also presented. Table 4 - 4 . Contribution of the relative gases to total GHG emissions (excluding LULUCF) in 2006 for Spain (Source: 2008 GHG inventory submitted to the UNFCCC). Share in 2006 CO2 excl. LULUCF 83,0% CH4 excl. LULUCF 8,7% N2O excl. LULUCF 6,9% F-gases 1,4% Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI Carmen Bunzl Boulet Junio 2008
Chapter 4. Case Study: Spain 173 Table 4 - 5. Change in emissions from base (1990) to latest reported year (2006) and current (2006) progress to targets for Spain Current CO2 (1990-2006) 57,38 % Current non-CO2 (1990-2006) 24,56 % Current total GHGs (1990-2006) 50,63 % Kyoto target (KT) 15,00 % Difference with KT 35,63 % EC's proposed target (ECT) 31,80 % Difference with ECT 18,83 % 2.3 Factors and indicators by sector The share of national emissions among sectors, presented in table 4 – 6, is determined by several factors, which include the contribution of each sector to GDP, the efficiency of the use of energy for production and the carbon intensity of the production processes. The split of sector for the purpose of this document is based on the source categories of the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Background information and drivers of emissions at a sectoral level will be presented, together with a performance indicator for each of the sectors (electricity, industry, transport, households & services, agriculture, waste, LULUCF, and international aviation and shipping). In most cases the indicator is emission intensity (i.e. per kilowatt-hours (kWh), per ton of product) or per capita emissions. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI Carmen Bunzl Boulet Junio 2008
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UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS ESC
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Summary ii Summary The objective of
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Summary iv The recent rise of secto
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Resumen vi compromisos para los pa
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Index viii Index CHAPTER 1. INTRODU
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Index x 3.1.4 Institutional feasibi
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Index xii 2.3.9 Overview of sectora
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Index of figures xiv Index of figur
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Index of figures xvi Figure 4 - 10.
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Index of tables xx Table 3 - 2. Pos
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1 Introduction
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Chapter 1. Introduction 7 In 1995,
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Chapter 1. Introduction 9 3 Climate
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Chapter 1. Introduction 11 The IPCC
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Chapter 1. Introduction 21 4.2.1.3
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Chapter 1. Introduction 25 5.2 Dial
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Chapter 1. Introduction 33 COP/MOP5
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 225 1 Introd
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 227 further
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 229 3.1 Emis
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 233 attracti
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 235 It is cl
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 237 change a
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 239 3.3 Inte
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 241 Technolo
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 243 3.4 Sect
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 245 The Japa
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 247 The next
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 249 conditio
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Chapter 5. Conclusions 251 Adaptati
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References 253 References Abanades,
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References 255 IPCC, 2007. Climate
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References 257 Persson, T.A., C. Az
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Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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