Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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Chapter 1. Introduction 30 come from a 2 percent tax on transactions within the Clean Development Mechanism. COP/MOP3 decision on the Adaptation Fund: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cmp_af.pdf 6.1.3 Technology transfer The key is to find ways to transfer cheap, easy-to-use green technology to the developing countries, while taking into account the demand of companies for profits and protection for intellectual property rights. Discussions on technology transfer went around three issues: institutional arrangements, performance indicators, and financing. Two decisions were adopted related to the issue of technology transfer to developing countries. COP13 decision (SBSTA) on the Development and transfer of technologies under the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cp_tt_sbsta.pdf COP13 decision (SBI) on the Development and transfer of technologies under the Subsidiary Body for Implementation: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cp_tt_sbi.pdf 6.1.4 Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries (REDD) The Kyoto Protocol had not addressed this issue. One of the main areas of discussion was the inclusion or not of conservation and enhancement of forest stocks and the inclusion of deforestation in long-term negotiations under the UNFCCC. An agreement on the fight against deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries, as well as conservation and sustainable management of forests, was made. A problematic part of this debate was how to include the issue in the post- 2012 agreement. There was agreement to open up options in future discussions. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI Carmen Bunzl Boulet Junio 2008
Chapter 1. Introduction 31 COP13 decision on the Reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries: approaches to stimulate action: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cp_redd.pdf 6.1.5 Review pursuant to Article 9 of the Kyoto Protocol Under Article 9 of the Kyoto Protocol COP/MOP is requested to “periodically review the Protocol in the light of the best available scientific information”. The first Kyoto Protocol review was carried out in Nairobi (COP12) and COP/MOP3 decided for the second review to take place at COP/MOP4 in 2008. It was decided that the review will aim to enhance implementation of the Protocol and further elaborate some of its elements, including adaptation. COP/MOP3 decision on Scope and content of the second review of the Kyoto Protocol pursuant to its Article 9: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cmp_art_nine.pdf 6.1.6 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) The annual report for 2006–2007 of the Executive Board of the clean development mechanism (CDM) was presented. General issues, governance, methodologies and additionality, regional distribution and capacity building, were all discussed. COP/MOP3 decision on Further guidance relating to the clean development mechanism: 6.1.7 Compliance http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cmp_guid_cdm.pdf Annual report for 2006–2007 of the Executive Board of the clean development mechanism: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/CDMannualreport.pdf The annual report for 2006-2007 of the Compliance Committee was discussed. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI Carmen Bunzl Boulet Junio 2008
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UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA COMILLAS ESC
Page 4 and 5: Summary ii Summary The objective of
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Page 8 and 9: Resumen vi compromisos para los pa
Page 10 and 11: Index viii Index CHAPTER 1. INTRODU
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References 253 References Abanades,
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References 255 IPCC, 2007. Climate
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References 257 Persson, T.A., C. Az
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Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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