Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

Chapter 4. Case Study: Spain 174
Table 4 - 6 . National greenhouse gas emissions per sector for Spain in 2005
Share of sector in total GHG emissions (without LULUCF and international transport)
Energy
industries
and fugitive
emissions a
(%)
Industryb Households
Transportc and servicesd Agriculturee Wastef LULUCFg Compared with total GHG
emissions (excluding LULUCF
and international transport)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI Carmen Bunzl Boulet Junio 2008
(%)
International
transport h
29,52 24,37 23,90 9,11 10,16 2,94 -11,27 7,94
2.3.1 Electricity (Industries and fugitive emissions)
The share of emissions from energy industries includes emissions from
electricity produced for the public market, refineries and other fuel production.
For almost all Annex I Parties energy industries contribute significantly to
emissions, only a few countries that use renewable sources of energy (e.g.
Switzerland and Iceland) or nuclear energy (e.g. France) extensively or import
most of their electricity (e.g. Liechtenstein) have a relative low share.
Nevertheless, Spanish’s share of emissions from energy industries (Table 4 – 7,
column 1) is below the Annex I Parties’ average.
a Sum of IPCC source categories 1A1 (energy industries) and 1B (fugitive emissions from fuels).
b Sum of IPCC source categories 1A2 9manufacturing industries and construction), 2 (industrial
processes) and 3 (solvents).
c IPCC source category 1A3 (transport).
d Sum of IPCC source categories 1A4 (other sectors) and 1A5 (other). Indirect emissions from electricity
use are only included under energy industries and fugitive emissions.
e IPCC source category 4 (agriculture).
f IPCC source category 6 (waste).
g IPCC source category 5 (land use, land-use change and forestry).
h Sum of IPCC source categories 1A3a,i (transport civil aviation, international) and 1A3d,i (transport
navigation, international).