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Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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Chapter 1. Introduction 29<br />

These meetings resulted in the adoption of 15 COP decisions and 13<br />

COP/MOP decisions. The main focus in Bali, however, was on long-term<br />

cooperation and the post-2012 period, when the Kyoto Protocol’s first<br />

commitment period expires.<br />

6.1 Key takeaways<br />

The following issues were discussed:<br />

6.1.1 Fourth Assessment Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<br />

In the opening, some countries proposed requesting IPCC to prepare an<br />

updated report by mid-2009 in order to inform COP 15; others called for more<br />

research on lower stabilization scenarios and the need for local and regional<br />

modeling.<br />

The COP recognized AR4 as the most authoritative assessment of climate<br />

change. It also urged the parties to make use of the information contained in<br />

this document, both during negotiations and the shaping of climate policies.<br />

COP13 decision on the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate<br />

6.1.2 Adaptation fund<br />

Change: http://eel.nl/documents/bali/cp_IPPCfour.pdf<br />

The adaptation fund, managed by the Global Environment Facility (GEF),<br />

was established in Kyoto in 1997, but had been criticized for being too difficult<br />

to access and for raising insignificant sums of money. Its role is to support<br />

projects on adaptation in developing countries; to help protect those most<br />

vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change.<br />

Under the agreement reached in the Conference, developing countries and<br />

other institutions will have direct access to the fund. The fund will be composed<br />

of sixteen members, representatives of both rich and poor countries. Initially<br />

administered by the GEF, the World Bank is to act as its trustee. Funding will<br />

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI <strong>Carmen</strong> <strong>Bunzl</strong> Boulet Junio 2008

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