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Carmen Bunzl - Universidad Pontificia Comillas

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Chapter 4. Case Study: Spain 204<br />

in March 2007 – i.e. 20% improvement in energy efficiency by 2020, 20%<br />

renewable energy mandatory objective by 2020, biofuels target of 10% by 2020.<br />

Nuclear power (left to Member State’s choice in EU Energy Package) as a<br />

reduction measure is not considered here.<br />

Others<br />

1%<br />

Households<br />

18%<br />

Industry<br />

1%<br />

Services<br />

11%<br />

Transport<br />

19%<br />

Sector shares<br />

Waste<br />

1%<br />

Fossil fuel<br />

extraction<br />

0%<br />

Energy supply<br />

45%<br />

Agriculture<br />

4%<br />

Figure 4 - 20.Reduction percentage of the total domestic reduction (baseline minus target) for Spain per<br />

sector for the year 2020 for the ‘EU 20% unilateral without CDM’ scenario. Other scenarios give similar<br />

results.<br />

Savi ngs and CHP<br />

41%<br />

% per reduction measure<br />

Renewables<br />

10%<br />

Figure 4 - 21. Reduction percentage of the total domestic reduction (baseline minus target) for Spain per<br />

aggregated reduction measure for the year 2020 for the ‘EU 20% unilateral without CDM’ scenario.<br />

Other scenarios give similar results.<br />

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería ICAI <strong>Carmen</strong> <strong>Bunzl</strong> Boulet Junio 2008<br />

CCS<br />

3%<br />

Non CO2<br />

13%<br />

Fuel shi f t<br />

33%

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