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Power line connection<br />

6.<br />

POWER LINE CONNECTION<br />

Isolating transformer or autotransformer<br />

246<br />

DDS<br />

HARDWARE<br />

Ref.1307<br />

238<br />

6.4 Isolating transformer or autotransformer<br />

When the mains voltage must be isolated or adapted to the levels required<br />

by the DDS system, it may be connected through an isolating<br />

transformer or an auto-transformer. This element will also help reduce the<br />

amount of harmonics on the line although it will not guarantee the compliance<br />

with the CE regulation.<br />

MANDATORY. When having a mains perfectly referred to ground, autotransformers<br />

may be used to adapt the mains voltage. However, if mains<br />

is not referred to ground, an isolating transformer must be used in order to<br />

avoid possible dangerous voltage surges on any phase with respect to<br />

ground that could damage the equipment.<br />

In this situation, the secondary must have a star configuration with access<br />

to the middle point. This middle point of the secondary must be connected<br />

to ground or the neuter of mains. This consideration is also applicable to<br />

IT type networks.<br />

MANDATORY. On systems with an XPS power supply, the inductance of<br />

the transformer must be very low and negligible against the inductive value<br />

of the choke XPS.<br />

The following figure shows the position where the transformer or<br />

autotransformer must be installed within the whole power line connection<br />

system.<br />

MAINS<br />

CONNECTION<br />

DIFFERENTIAL<br />

BREAKER<br />

MAINS<br />

FILTER<br />

A<br />

MAINS<br />

SWITCH<br />

POWER<br />

SWITCH<br />

MAINS<br />

CONNECTION<br />

DIFFERENTIAL<br />

BREAKER<br />

MAINS<br />

FILTER<br />

A<br />

DDS DDS<br />

F. H6/2<br />

Position of the autotransformer or isolating transformer.<br />

MAINS<br />

SWITCH<br />

POWER<br />

SWITCH<br />

MANDATORY. When using transformers or autotransformers, the main<br />

contactor - KM1 must be connected between them and the DDS system,<br />

never on the input line of the transformer or autotransformer.

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