PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Atkinson, I. 1999. Greenhouse Insect Screens : Making the Right Selection. The Nursery Papers, Issue No. 1999/01 McDougall, S. and Tesoriero, L. 2007. Western Flower Thrips and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. NSW DPI Primefact 713. avail online. Persley, D., Sharman, M., Thomas, J., Kay, I, Heisswolf, S. and McMichae, L. 2007. Thrips and Tospovirus: A Management Guide. Qld DPIF. Steiner, M. (2003?). Which Thrips is that? A Guide to the Key Species Damaging Strawberries. NSW DPI. Stephens, R. (ed.). 2000. WFT Insecticide Management. The Nursery Papers. Issue 2000/01. avail online. Western Flower Thrips Newsletter. Avail online. Hemiptera (bugs; hoppers; aphids, lerps, mealybugs, scales, whiteflies) www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/hemiptera.html www.austmus.gov.au/factSheets/cicada.htm Lucid Keys www.lucidcentral.com/ and search for: Scale Insects: Identification Tools for Species of Quarantine Significance includes Scale Families, Soft Scales, other Scale, Mealybugs Platanthera Interactive Key to North America, north of Mexico Pupal Key to Genera of White Flies Platanthera Interactive Key to North America, north of Mexico Asante, G. K. 1999. Seasonal Abundance of Woolly Apple aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum) (Hausmann) and its Important Natural enemies in Armidale, Northern NSW. Plant Prot. Quarterly Vol.14(1). Baker, G and Hardy, J. 2005. Survey Black Scale Parasitoids in South Australian Olives. Sardi, SA. avail online Bodman, K. and Hargreaves, J. 2000. Whiteflies in Queensland Crops : A Review. DPI Note, Qld Agdex 290/622. Buchan, G. 2008. Soft scales (Coccidae) on Grapevines in Australia. Vic DPI AgricNote AG1369 Collett, N. 2001. Biology and Control of Psyllids, and possible causes for Defoliation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Denh. (river red gum) in south-eastern Australia - a review. Australian Forestry 64: 88–95 Morgan, F.D. 1984. Psylloidea of South Australia. Series: Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia. SA Government, Adelaide. Moulds, M. 1990. A Guide to Australian Cicadas. UNSW Press, Sydney. Qld DPI. 2002. Inspection and Treatment of Plants for Spiralling Whitefly (ICA-35). Qld DPI, Brisbane Property Freedom of Plants for Spiralling Whitefly (ICA-36) Smith, D., Beattie, G. A. C. and Broadley, R. (eds). 1997. Citrus Pests & Their Natural Enemies : Integrated Pest Management in Australia. HRDC/Qld DPI, Brisbane Also Citrus Pests : A Field Guide. Isoptera (termites, ‘white ants’) www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/isoptera.html http://australianmuseum.net.au/Termites Andersen, et al. 2000. Termites of Northern Australia. CSIRO TERC Publication Crefield, J. W., 1996. Wood Destroying Insects : Wood Borers and Termites. 2 nd edn. CSIRO, Melbourne Gerozisis, J., Hadlington, P. W. and Staunton, I. 2008. Urban Pest Management in Australia. 5 th edn. UNSW Press, Sydney. Hadlington, P. W. 2001. Australian Termites and Other Common Timber Pests. 2 nd edn. UNSW Press, Sydney. Hadlington, P. and Johnston, J. 1996. Australian Trees : Their Care and Repair. UNSW Press, Sydney. Mann, A. 2009. Personal Correspondence. Canopy Tree Experts, Canberra, ACT. Orthoptera (crickets, grasshoppers, locusts) www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/orthoptera.html www.austmus.gov.au/factSheets/grasshoppers.htm Australian Plague Locust Commission (APLC) www.daff.gov.au/animal-plant-health/locusts Irwin, J. 2000. Beef Cattle and Fenitrothion Plague Locust Spray. NSW Agnote, Yanco, NSW. Rentz, D. 1996. Grasshopper Country. UNSW Press: Sydney. Zborowski. 1998. Field Guide to the Locusts and Related Grasshoppers in Australia. APLC, GPO Box 858, Canberra, ACT 2601. Dermaptera www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/dermaptera.html http://australianmuseum.net.au/Earwigs Blattodea www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/blattodea.html www.amonline.net.au/factsheets/cockroaches.html Gerozisis, J., Hadlington, P. W. and Staunton, I. 2008. Urban Pest Management in Australia. 5 th edn. UNSW Press, Sydney. Phasmatodea www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/phasmatodea.html www.friendsofthephasmid.org.au/ www.insectfarm.com.au/pets.htm Brock, P. D. and Hasenpusch, J. W. 2009. The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia. CSIRO Publishing. Mantodea www.ento.csiro.au/education/insects/mantodea.html www.brisbaneinsects.com/brisbane_hoppers/Mantids.htm Odonata Lucid Keys www.lucidcentral.com/ and search for: Dragonflies of the World: Interactive Identification to Subfamilies Silsby, J. 2000. Dragonflies of the World. CSIRO, Melbourne. Theischinger, G. and Hawking, J. 2006. The Complete Field Guide to Dragon flies of Australia. CSIRO Pub. Springtails www.ento.csiro.au/education/hexapods/collembola.html Mites www.ento.csiro.au/education/allies/acarina.htm Lucid Keys www.cbit.uq.edu.au/ and search for: Invasive Mite Identification Mites in the Soil www.lucidcentral.com/ Phytoseiidae of New Zealand 1.0 Soil Microarthropods v1.0 Orbatid Mites List of suppliers www.goodbugs.org.au/ CSIRO poster Soil Mites Beccaloni, J. 2009. Arachnids, CSIRO Publishing/The Natural History Museum, London. Bernard, M. B., Horne, P. A, and Hoffmann, A. A. 2005. Eriophyid Mite Damage in Vitis Vinifera (grapevine) in Australia: Calipitrimerus vitis and Colomerus vitis (Acarina:Eriophyidae) as the Common Cause of the Widespread “Restricted Spring Growth” Syndrome. Experimental and Applied Acarology 35: 83-109 Bower, C. C. and Thwaite, W. G. 1995. The Mite Management Manual : A Practical Guide to Integrated Mite Control in Apples. NSW Agric. Braybrook, et al. 2000. Mites : The Classic ‘Who Done It?’. The Australian Grapegrower & Winemaker, 438:28-31. Halliday, R. B. 1998. Mites of Australia : A Checklist and Bibliography. CSIRO, Melbourne. Hunt, G. S., Norton, R. A., Kelly, J. P. H., Colloff, M. J., Lindsay, S. M., Dallwitz, M. J. and Walter, D. E. 1998. Oribatid Mites CD-ROM: An Interactive Glossary of Oribatid Mites, An Interactive Key to Oribatid Mites of Australia. CSIRO Pub. Learmonth, S. 2008. Using Miticdes in Western Australia Deciduous Fruit Tree Crops 2008-2009. Farmnote 281, WA Dept of Agric. avail online Magarey, P. A., Macgregor, A. M., Watchel, M F. and Kelly, M. C.1999. The Australian and NZ Field Guide to Diseases, Pests and Disorders of Grapes. Winetitles, Adelaide. Walter, D. and Proctor, H. 1999. Mites : Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour. UNSW Press, Sydney. Spiders www.ento.csiro.au/education/allies/araneae.html Lucid Keys www.lucidcentral.com/ and search for: Spiders of Australia: Interactive Identification to Subfamilies Key to Insects and Spiders in Tropical Rice Lindsey, T. 1998. Green Guide : Spiders of Australia. New Holland, Sydney. Simon-Brunet, B. 1994. The Silken Web : A Natural History of Australian Spiders. Reed, Sydney. St John Ambulance Australia. Emergency FIRST AID : A Quick Guide. cur. edn. St John Ambulance Australia. Slaters, Millipedes, etc www.csiro.au/org/Entomology.html www.csiro.au/resources/Black-Portuguese-Millipedes.html 226 Insects and allied pests - Selected references
PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Snails and Slugs Snail damage to broccoli leaves. BIOLOGY & IDENTIFICATION 228 No. species in Australia 228 Some distinctive features 228 Method of feeding 228 Feeding and plant damage 229 Classification, identification, diagnostics 229 List of some species 230 Pest cycle 231 Overwintering, oversummering 231 Spread 232 Conditions favouring 232 INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) 233 Control methods 233 Legislation 233 Cultural methods 233 Sanitation 233 Biological control 234 Resistant, tolerant varieties 234 Plant quarantine 234 Pest-tested planting material 234 Physical and mechanical methods 234 Molluscicides 235 Molluscicides (Table 47) 236 Molluscicide safety (Table 48) 237 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ACTIVITIES 238 SELECTED REFERENCES 238 Snails and slugs 227
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Root structure of dock (Rumex spp.)
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PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds