PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
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<strong>PLANT</strong> <strong>PROTECTION</strong> 1 – <strong>Pests</strong>, <strong>Diseases</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Weeds</strong><br />
FUNGICIDE ACTIVITY GROUPS<br />
Fungicides are classified by Croplife Australia into fungicide<br />
activity groups which assist in resistance management.<br />
The following tables are a summary guide only, <strong>and</strong> not a<br />
substitute for reading a currently registered label, the MSDS<br />
<strong>and</strong> obtaining up-to-date advice.<br />
They also provide an overall picture of the types of fungicides<br />
available for crop protection.<br />
Mark fungicides you use at work.<br />
Contact Croplife Australia for a full list of fungicides,<br />
updates of the classification <strong>and</strong> further information:<br />
www.croplifeaustralia.org.au<br />
Check Pubcris for current registration status:<br />
www.apvma.gov.au/<br />
Infopest can be purchased www.dpi.qld.gov.au/<br />
Table 58. Fungicide Activity Groups. (2009) some examples<br />
ACTIVITY GROUP THE PRODUCT SOME USES<br />
Read label, obtain advice from company<br />
CHEMICAL<br />
FAMILY<br />
Trade name Mode of action CROPS, SITES<br />
Active constituent<br />
TREATED<br />
ACTIVITY<br />
GROUP CODE<br />
Activity group<br />
1<br />
Methyl<br />
Benzimidazole<br />
Carbamates<br />
2<br />
Dicarboximide<br />
3<br />
DMIs<br />
(often called<br />
sterol inhibitors)<br />
Benzimidazole<br />
Thiophanates<br />
Dicarboximide<br />
Imidazole<br />
Piperazine<br />
BAVISTIN, VARIOUS<br />
carbendazim<br />
BANROT<br />
thiophanate-methyl +<br />
etridiazole (Grp 14)<br />
ROVRAL, VARIOUS<br />
iprodione<br />
FORTRESS, VARIOUS<br />
procymidone<br />
DANGEROUS POISON<br />
FUNGAFLOR, VARIOUS<br />
imazalil<br />
PROTAK, VARIOUS<br />
prochloraz<br />
SAPROL, VARIOUS<br />
triforine<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
also post-harvest<br />
dips, seed pieces<br />
(sugar cane, ginger)<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
thiophanate-methyl –<br />
Phytophthora, Pythium<br />
etridiazole – Rhizoctonia,<br />
Thielvaliopsis (Chalara)<br />
Mainly protectant<br />
Contact action<br />
Also seed treatments<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Certain<br />
ornamentals, fruit,<br />
vegetables & field<br />
crops, turf<br />
Ornamentals<br />
Certain vegetables,<br />
ornamentals <strong>and</strong><br />
fruit, turf<br />
Potatoes, onions<br />
Apples, pears,<br />
citrus, also stored<br />
potato tubers<br />
Certain fruits, turf<br />
Rose,<br />
chrysanthemum,<br />
stonefruit, apples<br />
DISEASES CONTROLLED,<br />
SUPPRESSED<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
Botrytis, brown rot,<br />
leaf spot, powdery<br />
mildew, Rhizoctonia,<br />
others, not Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
Damping off, root &<br />
stem rots caused by<br />
Phytophthora, Pythium,<br />
Rhizoctonia,<br />
Thielvaliopsis (Chalara)<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
Botrytis, brown rot,<br />
Sclerotinia, Sclerotium,<br />
turf diseases, but not<br />
Oomycota<br />
Narrow spectrum<br />
target spot (potato),<br />
white rot (onion)<br />
Narrow spectrum<br />
Postharvest diseases<br />
& storage diseases<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
postharvest diseases,<br />
dollar spot, not<br />
Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
black spot, powdery<br />
mildew, rust, brown rot,<br />
post harvest diseases;<br />
not Oomycota<br />
There are<br />
currently<br />
17 triazole<br />
products (2009)<br />
registered; many<br />
are seed<br />
dressings for<br />
wheat, barley,<br />
oats, stored<br />
grain<br />
Pyrimidine<br />
Triazole<br />
RUBIIGAN<br />
fenarimol<br />
BAYCOR, VARIOUS<br />
bitertanol<br />
NUSTAR, CANE STRIKE<br />
flusilazole<br />
BANNER, TILT,<br />
THROTTLE, VARIOUS<br />
propiconazole<br />
may be formulated with<br />
azoxystrobin (Grp 11)<br />
BAYLETON, VARIOUS<br />
triadimefon<br />
BAYFIDAN, VARIOUS<br />
triadimenol<br />
often formulated with<br />
an insecticide for<br />
seed dressings<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Protectant<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
Certain fruit,<br />
ornamentals,<br />
vegetables<br />
Ornamentals, turf<br />
Apple, pear,<br />
grapevine; dip for<br />
sugarcane setts for<br />
pineapple disease<br />
Certain fruit, field<br />
crops, turf, boronia,<br />
sugarcane<br />
Eradicant (systemic) Azalea, cucurbits,<br />
grapevines, peas,<br />
sugarcane, barley,<br />
wheat, turf<br />
Eradicant (systemic)<br />
taken up through<br />
roots <strong>and</strong> foliage<br />
Brassicas, papaws<br />
grapevines, turf<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
powdery mildews,<br />
black spot, not<br />
Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
powdery mildews,<br />
rusts, black spot of<br />
rose, turf diseases,;<br />
not Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
black spot of apple &<br />
pear, powdery mildew<br />
of apple & grapevine,<br />
etc not Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
powdery mildews,<br />
rusts, leaf spots, brown<br />
rot, turf diseases, not<br />
Oomycota<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
powdery mildews,<br />
rusts, azalea petal<br />
blight, turf diseases<br />
Broad spectrum<br />
powdery mildews,<br />
ringspot, sugarcane<br />
(pineapple disease)<br />
338 Fungal diseases - Integrated disease management
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