PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds
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<strong>PLANT</strong> <strong>PROTECTION</strong> 1 – <strong>Pests</strong>, <strong>Diseases</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Weeds</strong><br />
Integrated Pest Management xii<br />
insects & allied pests 39<br />
snails & slugs 233<br />
vertebrate pests 243<br />
Integrated Weed Management xii<br />
parasitic flowering plants 382<br />
weeds 429<br />
IPM see Integrated Pest Management<br />
Iron deficiency 395<br />
Irradiation 48<br />
Isopoda (slaters) 212<br />
Isoptera (termites, white ants) 174<br />
IWM see Integrated Weed management<br />
Jewel beetles 99, 103<br />
Kangaroos 242<br />
Katydids 180, 181<br />
Lacewings 129<br />
Ladybirds 42, 100, 104<br />
Larvae (insects) 24, 25<br />
Leaf beetles 103<br />
Leafblister sawfly 127<br />
Leafcutting bee damage 34. 391<br />
Leafeating ladybirds 104<br />
Leafhoppers 143, 145<br />
leafhopper injury 31<br />
Leaf insects, stick insects 193<br />
Leafmining insects<br />
azalea leafminer 29<br />
callistemon leafminer 83<br />
cineraria leafminer 73<br />
Leaf nematodes 254, 255<br />
Leafrolling (environmental) 393<br />
Leafrolling thrips 33, 132<br />
Leaf spots<br />
bacterial diseases 296, 310<br />
black spot of rose 355<br />
fungal diseases 316, 321, 355<br />
Legislation<br />
bacterial diseases 302<br />
fungal diseases 328<br />
insects & allied pests 41, 42, 45-49<br />
citrus gall wasp 122<br />
codling moth 91<br />
fruit fly 70<br />
nematode diseases 263<br />
non-parasitic problems 400<br />
parasitic flowering plants 383<br />
snails & slugs 233<br />
vertebrate pests 243, 244<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 284<br />
weeds 414, 431, 432, 439<br />
Legs (insects) 10, 11, 16<br />
broken limbs 22<br />
Lenticels 299, 324, 393 (enlarged)<br />
Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths) 78-97<br />
cabbage white butterfly 84<br />
citrus butterfly 8, 29<br />
codling moth 89<br />
corn earworm 86<br />
cup moth 82<br />
fruit-tree borer 96<br />
lightbrown apple moth 83<br />
oriental fruit moth 93<br />
painted apple moth 82<br />
prolegs 16<br />
webbing caterpillar damage 34<br />
whitestemmed gum moth 82<br />
Lerp insects 158<br />
Lichens 388<br />
Life cycles<br />
bacterial diseases 294<br />
fungal diseases 314<br />
insects & allied pests 20<br />
nematode diseases 252<br />
parasitic flowering plants 379-382<br />
snails & slugs 231<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 274<br />
weeds (reproduction) 426<br />
Lightbrown apple moth 83<br />
Liverworts 391<br />
Locusts 180<br />
Longicorn beetles 111<br />
Longtailed mealybug 160<br />
Lures 44<br />
codling moth 91<br />
fruit fly 71<br />
oriental fruit moth 95<br />
Magnesium deficiency 395<br />
Malacostraca (slaters) 212<br />
Mantids (Mantodea) 195<br />
Mealybugs 141, 144<br />
longtailed mealybug 160<br />
Mechanical injury 396<br />
Mediterranean fruit fly 68<br />
Metamorphosis 20<br />
Metarhizium 43, 61, 103, 179, 184, 323<br />
Microbial agents see Biological<br />
control agents<br />
Mice 241, 244, 247, 249<br />
Milk 344<br />
Millipedes 9, 214<br />
Mistletoe 378, 380, 383-385<br />
Mites 9, 199-208<br />
grapeleaf blister mite 206<br />
twospotted mite 202<br />
Miticides 205, 208<br />
Mode of action pesticide groups<br />
fungicide activity groups 338-342<br />
insecticide mode of action groups<br />
57-60<br />
herbicide mode of action groups<br />
450- 454<br />
Mollusca (snails) 228<br />
Molluscicides 235-237<br />
Molybdenum deficiency 395<br />
Monocotyledons (weeds) 415, 418,<br />
423-425, 461<br />
Moths 78<br />
Moulting (insects) 22<br />
Mouth parts<br />
insects & allied pests 14<br />
nematodes 253<br />
snails & slugs 228<br />
spiders 209<br />
Mullumbimby couch 418, 425<br />
Mutations 397<br />
Mycorrhizae 323<br />
Myxomycota (slime moulds) 320<br />
Native cherry 379<br />
Nematicides 265-267<br />
fumigant 267<br />
non-fumigants 265, 266<br />
Nematode diseases 251-272<br />
Nervous system (insects) 26<br />
Neuroptera (lacewings) 129<br />
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 298, 323<br />
Nogall 298, 302, 306<br />
Non-parasitic pests & diseases 387-408<br />
Noxious weeds 414, 416-418<br />
Nutgrass 418, 425<br />
Nutrition & parasitism<br />
bacteria 299<br />
fungi 324<br />
Nutrient deficiencies 395<br />
Nutysia floribunda 379<br />
Odonata (dragonflies) 196<br />
Odours 19<br />
Oedema 393<br />
Onion thrips damage 132<br />
Organic systems (websites) 49, 331, 439<br />
Oriental fruit moth 93<br />
Orobanche (broomrape) 382-385<br />
Orthoptera (locusts, etc) 180<br />
Oversummering see Overwintering<br />
Overwintering<br />
bacterial diseases 300<br />
fungal diseases 325<br />
insects & allied pests 36<br />
nematode diseases 260<br />
snails & slugs 231<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 281<br />
weeds 426<br />
Oviparity 23<br />
Ovipositor 16<br />
Ozone 396<br />
Painted apple moth 82<br />
Paper wasps 118<br />
Parasitic flowering plants 377-386<br />
Parasitic pests & diseases 3<br />
bacterial diseases 293<br />
fungal diseases 313<br />
insects & allied pests 5<br />
nematode diseases 251<br />
parasitic flowering plants 377<br />
snails & slugs 227<br />
vertebrate pests 239<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 273<br />
Parasitic wasps 116-118<br />
Parthenogenesis 23<br />
Paspalum 418, 423, 461<br />
Peach leaf curl 358<br />
Pear <strong>and</strong> cherry slug 123<br />
Pest cycle<br />
insects & allied pests 35<br />
millipedes 215<br />
mites 202, 203, 207<br />
slaters 213<br />
snails & slugs 231<br />
spiders 209<br />
springtails 198<br />
Pesticides<br />
bactericides 303<br />
fumigants 267<br />
fungicides 331-344<br />
herbicides 439-454<br />
insecticides. miticides 49-62<br />
molluscicides 235-237<br />
nematicides 265-267<br />
repellents (bird, cat, dog) 248<br />
rodenticides 249<br />
vertebrate pests 247-249<br />
Pest management see IDM, IPM, IWM<br />
Pest-tested planting material<br />
insects, mites 47<br />
snails & slugs 234<br />
vertebrate pests 245<br />
see disease-tested planting material<br />
see weed-tested planting material<br />
Petty spurge 416, 421, 460<br />
Phasmatids 193<br />
Phasmatodea 193<br />
Pheromones 44, 62<br />
codling moth 91, 92<br />
oriental fruit moth 95<br />
Physical & mechanical methods<br />
bacterial diseases 303<br />
fungal diseases 330<br />
insects & allied pests 48<br />
nematode diseases 264<br />
non-parasitic pests & diseases 402<br />
parasitic flowering plants 385<br />
snails & slugs 234, 235<br />
vertebrate pests 246, 247<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 285<br />
weeds 438<br />
Phytophthora root rot 318, 320, 364<br />
Plague thrips 136<br />
Plant growth regulators 403, 404<br />
Plant quarantine<br />
bacterial diseases 303<br />
fungal diseases 329<br />
insects & allied pests 46<br />
nematode diseases 264<br />
parasitic flowering plants 384<br />
snails & slugs 234<br />
vertebrate pests 245<br />
virus & virus-like diseases 284<br />
weeds 436, 437<br />
Poison gl<strong>and</strong>s 19<br />
spiders 209, 211<br />
Pollution 396<br />
Post-emergent herbicides 446-448, 457<br />
Powdery mildews 316, 345<br />
Praying mantids 195<br />
Predators<br />
assassin bugs 42, 144, 147<br />
beetles 100, 101, 104<br />
cats 244, 248<br />
dragonflies 196<br />
lacewings 129<br />
ladybirds 42, 100, 101, 104<br />
mites 42, 201, 203<br />
praying mantids 195<br />
slugs 230<br />
wasps 42, 118<br />
Pre-emergent herbicides 446-448, 458<br />
Proclaimed weed 414<br />
Proteoid roots 323<br />
Prolegs 16<br />
Pruinose scarab 108<br />
Psyllids 158<br />
Quarantine see Plant quarantine<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong> fruit fly 68<br />
Index 483
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