PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Table 58. Fungicide Activity Groups. (2009) some examples (contd) ACTIVITY GROUP THE PRODUCT SOME USES Read label, obtain advice from company CHEMICAL Trade name Mode of action CROPS, SITES FAMILY Active constituent TREATED ACTIVITY GROUP CODE Activity group 14 Aromatic hydrocarbons (chlorophenyls nitroanilines) Hetero aromatics 17 Hydroxyanilide 20 Phenylureas 28 Carbamate 29 Unspecified 33 Phosphanates (stimulate defense mechanisms in the host plant (phytoalexins) and so increase host resistance) 40 Carboxylic acid amides M Multi-site activity Group M fungicides have an inherently low risk of fungicide resistance developing More disinfectants are listed on pages 343, 284 Aromatic hydrocarbons 1,2,4- thiadiazole Hydroxyanilide Phenylureas Carbamate 2,6-dinitroanilines Ethyl phosphonate Cinnamic acid derivative Inorganic Hydroxy quinoline TERRACLOR, VARIOUS quintozene APVMA has suspended the supply or use of material/ products containing quintozene until 12 April 2011 RIZOLEX, VARIOUS tolclofos-methyl Different formulations for different crops TERRAZOLE etridiazole may be formulated with other fungicides, eg Banrot (etridiazole/ thiophanate) TELDOR fenhexamid MONCEREN pencycuron PREVICUR, BANOL, PROPLANT propamocarb SHIRLAN, GEM fluazinam ALIETTE, SIGNATURE fosetyl (as thealuminum salt) ANTI ROT, PHOSPOT, VARIOUS phosphorous acid apply as tree injection or foliar spray (check label) ACROBAT dimethomorph VIBREX HORTICARE SANITISER, VARIOUS chlorine dioxide PERATEC, TSUNAMI, VARIOUS hydrogen peroxide + peroxyacetic acid See TerraClean Broad Spectrum Fungicide below* BIOMAXA IODINE GRANULE POST- HARVEST SANITISER Iodine used with the Isan system: Iodoclean system SHIRTAN mercury present as methoxy ethyl mercuric chloride OSKU-VID GRAPE GUARDS sodium metabisulphite anhydrous STAEHLER GRAFTING WAX hydroxyquinoline Protectant (non-systemic) Soil treatment Seed treatment for rhizoctinia in cotton Protectant (non-systemic) seed & seed tuber treatments Protectant (slightly systemic) Soil fungicide Protectant non-systemic) Locosystemic Protectant (non-systemic) Eradicant (systemic) Residual qualities Protectant (non-systemic) Little systemic activity, good residual effect Eradicant (systemic) long persistent control Protectant Eradicant (systemic) moves in phloem and xylem, moves up & down in plants Foliar sprays may cause leaf burn esp. to new growth Ornamentals, vegetables, peanuts, turf, cotton Cotton, potatoes. Ornamentals, turf Grapevines, strawberries Potato (at planting) Seed tuber at planting Ornamentals, recreational turf Brassicas, grapevines, apple Some miticide acitivity Apple, avocado, ornamentals, peach, turf, pineapple Avocado, citrus, ornamentals, pineapple, subterranean clover Eradicant (systemic) Certain vegetables (lettuce, cucurbits, onion, potatoes), Sanitizer Sanitizes and kills all aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria & their spores, and fungi & their spores Sanitizer. Aids in preventing spread of citrus canker Ioteq www.ioteq.com Fungicidal dip for sugarcane setts DANGEROUS POISON Fumigant action DISEASES CONTROLLED, SUPPRESSED Narrow spectrum soilborne diseases, eg Rhizoctonia, Sclerotium rofsii (not Fusarium. Phytophthora, Pythium, Verticillium) Narrow spectrum Rhizoctonia (not Pythium, Narrow spectrum Phytophthora, Pythium Narrow spectrm bunch rot, gray mould (Botrytis) Fungicide Seedborne black scurf (Rhizoctonia) Narrow spectrum damping-off (Pythium spp.) Broad spectrum club root, white root rot (Rosellinia necatrix) on apple; suppression of Phomopsis blight (grapevines) Narrow spectrum some Phytophthora rots, Pythium spp. Narrow spectrum Phytophthora rots; downy mildews of grapes, poppies & cucurbits Fungicides downy mildews, late & early blights of grapes, oil seed poppies potatoes Mushroom growing Sanitizer facilities, fruit & bacteria vegetable rinses Process water for postharvest processing fruit & vegetables, eg bunch rot on grapes. Cleans hard non-porous surfaces on vegetable and other farms Agriculture, horticulture, nurseries, hydroponics, fruit & vegetables Sugar cane setts Grape guard pads applied to packaged grapes emit sulphur dioxide gas Grapevines * TerraClean Broad Spectrum Fungicide (activated peroxygen liquid concentrate) overseas, eliminates serious root and stem diseases including Phytophthora, Pythium, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Verticillium, Thielaviopsis (Chalara www.biosafesystems.com. Disinfectant bacteria, viruses; also suppresses grey mould (bunch rot) Botrytis cinerea) close to harvest Sanitizer Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoconia, Chalara & certain bacteria Fungicide pineapple disease (Ceratocystis paradoxa) Fungicide Botrytis rots during cool storage Fungicide improved healing of grapevine grafts 340 Fungal diseases - Integrated disease management
PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Table 58. Fungicide Activity Groups. (2009) some examples (contd) ACTIVITY GROUP THE PRODUCT SOME USES Read label, obtain advice from company Mode of action ACTIVITY GROUP CODE Activity group M1 Multi-site activity (contd) Group M fungicides have an inherently low risk of fungicide resistance developing Copper is residual in soil for decades, and can be toxic to earthworms and other organisms, including fungi and plants Bluestone (copper sulphate) controls algae on paths and in ponds, and corrects copper deficiency in fruit trees and vegetables M2 Multi-site activity Sulphur can be toxic to many organisms and may kill some parasites and predators Eco-fungicide is a BFA CERTIFIED PRODUCT FOR ORGANIC GARDENS . CHEMICAL FAMILY Inorganic (copper compounds) Bordeaux mixture refers to the freshly made up mixture of mixture of copper sulphate, hydrated lime and water. This mixture is no longer a registered treatment and has been replaced by other copper products. Inorganic Trade name Active constituent NORSHIELD, VARIOUS cuprous oxide BLUE SHIELD, KOCIDE, VARIOUS cupric hydroxide may be formulated with mancozeb (ManKocide) Group M fungicides have an inherently low risk of fungicide resistance developing BRYCOP, OXYDUL, VARIOUS copper oxychloride may be formulated with metalaxyl (Axiom Plus) LIQUICOP, VARIOUS copper ammonium acetate copper ammonium complex TRI-BASE BLUE, BORDEAX, CUPROFIX, VARIOUS tribasic copper sulpate may be formulated with mancozeb (Cuprofix Plus) TRICOP copper octanoate DUSTING SULPHUR sulphur KUMULUS, THIOVIT JET, WETTABLE SULPHUR, VARIOUS wettable or dispersible sulphur LIME SULFUR sulphur (S) as polysulphide sulphur Disagreeable to handle, do not apply if air temperature is > 32 o C, if freezing weather is predicted or within 2 weeks of oil sprays unless label indicates otherwise ECO-FUNGICIDE, ECO- ROSE, ECO-CARB potassium bicarbonate (page 344) Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative copper stops roots growing outside containers. May help to reduce root diseases Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative Protectant (non-systemic) Preventative Protectant (non-systemic) Protectant (non-systemic) Protectant (non-systemic) Contact, some fumigant action Contact fungicide (non-systemic) CROPS, SITES TREATED Various diseases of stone & pome fruit trees, other fruits, vegetables Various diseases of stone & pome fruits, other fruits, vegetables, ornamentals Stone & pome fruits, other fruits, grapevines, vegetables, roses, ornamentals DISEASES CONTROLLED, SUPPRESSED Fungicide peach leaf curl, shothole, freckle, scab, melanose, leaf spots, downy mildew (not powdery mildew), Bactericide bacterial cankers, leaf spots, etc Fungicide as for copper oxychloride, also Phytophthopra Bactericide bacterial cankers, leaf spots Root pruning has been used for treating containers for growing trees and shrubs Fungicide peach leaf curl, shothole, leaf spots, downy mildews, Phytophthora trunk canker & root rot Bactericide bacterial canker, spots Fruit & vegetables Fungicide peach leaf curl, shothole, leaf spots, scab, Phyophthora stem rot, cankers, downy mildews, powdery mildew (grapevines) Bactericide bacterial soft rots, leaf pots, bacterial canker Fruit, nuts, vegetables & ornamentals Nectarine, peaches, vines, vegatables Citrus, grapes, pawpaws, pumpkins, marrows Some fruit and vegetables, ornamentals, eg roses. Causes less plant injury than lime sulphur Apples, pears, stone fruit, grapes, citrus, tomato & ornamentals may stain trellises, often used as dormant spray Roses, grapevines, strawberries, vegetables (tomato, capsicum, cucumber, zucchini) Fungicide peach leaf curl, freckle, shothole, spot diseases, melanose, downy mildew Bactericide bacterial canker, bacterial spot diseases Fungicide peach leaf curl, downy & powdery mildew, leaf spots etc. Fungicide powdery mildews Miticide citrus rust mite Fungicide black spot, rust, powdery mildew Insecticide scales Miticide twospotted mite Insecticide. scales Miticide. blister mites, others Fungicide powdery mildews, black spot, peach leaf curl, rust Fungicide powdery mildews, also black spot of rose. Mix with Eco-oil for increased effectiveness Fungal diseases - Integrated disease management 341
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Root structure of dock (Rumex spp.)
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PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds