PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds SELECTED REFERENCES University of Sydney http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/ Australasian Plant Pathology Society www.australasianplantpathologysociety.org.au/ American Phytopathological Society www.apsnet.org/ The Australasian Mycological Society www.australasianmycology.com/ Mycorrhizas www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/mycorrhiza.html GRDC Rust links www.grdc.com.au/ Nursery & Garden Industry Australia (publications and resources are listed on www.ngia.com.au/ eg Australian Garden Centre Accreditation Scheme (AGCAS) Major Pests and Diseases of Nursery Plants Nursery Industry Accreditation Scheme Australia (NIASA Best Management Practice Guidelines Water management EcoHort Guidelines Biosecurity HACCP (quarantine risks) Fact Sheets by State/Territory Depts of Primary Industries, Nursery Papers, etc are available online, eg Powdery mildews Downy mildews Rusts Disease and Pest Guides for Fruit, Vegetables, etc Disease Awareness in the Nursery Ute/Pocket Guides NSW DPI. Field Identification Guide : Pests, Diseases, Disorders and Beneficials in Ornamentals. Wallwork, H. 2000. SARDI/CSIRO, Melbourne. Cereal Diseases : The Ute Guide (TOPCROP/GRDC). Cereal Root and Crown Diseases (SARDI/CSIRO) Cereal Leaf and Stem Diseases (SARDI/CSIRO) IDM AUSVEG www.vgavic.org.au/vegetables-victoriaresearchers.htm Crop monitoring www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/horticulture/18606.html Biological control Organic Crop Protectants www.ocp.com.au/ Becker Underwood www.beckerunderwood.com Keys Lucid keys www.cbit.uq.edu.au/ Interactive Key to the Fungi of Australia Key to Common Microscopic Fungi (for schools) Fungi of Australia Key to 101 Forest Fungi of Eastern Australia Lucid keys of DIRECT Relevance to Quarantine, Plant Health and Invasive Species Organic standards AS 6000—2009. Standards Australia Organic and Biodynamic Products. Standards Australia. Organic Federation of Australia www.ofa.org.au for organic certifiers, products etc Caldwell, B., Rosen, EB., Sideman, E. a, Shelton, A.M. and Smart, C. D. 2000. Resource Guide for Organic Insect and Disease Management. Quarantine Commonwealth quarantine www.daff.gov.au/aqis PaDIL - Pests and Diseases Image Library of diagnostic photographs and information on more than 1000 pests and more than 100 diseases www.padil.gov.au Target lists of weeds, insects, plant and animal pests and diseases. www.daff.gov.au and search for target lists Fungicides Pubcris. APVMA. Canberra www.apvma.gov.au Infopest, Qld www.dpi.qld.gov.au/infopest HerbiGuide, WA www.herbiguide.com.au/ Croplife Australia www.cropelifeaustralia.org.au/ Chemical Toxicity to Beneficials www.goodbugs.org.au/ Kondinin Group: Field Crop Fungicide & Insecticide Guide www.kondinin.com.au/ MSDS www.msds.com.au/ Company websites Company websites labels and MSDSs Best Practice Manual for Pesticide Application in the Nursery & Garden Industry (CD) General Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant P. 5 th edn. Academic Press, NY. also 4 th edn 1997. Atkinson, I. (ed.). 2000. Hygiene and Sanitation of Working Surfaces in the Nursery. The Nursery Papers 2000/03. American Phytopathological Society (APS) Press, St. Paul, Minnesota produces compendiums on diseases and pests of particular plants. www.shopapspress.org Bodman, K., et al. 1996. Ornamental Plants : Pests, Diseases & Disorders. Q196001. Qld DPI, Brisbane. Brown, J. F. and Ogle, H. J. (eds). 1997. Plant Pathogens and Plant Diseases. Rockvale Pub., Armidale, NSW. Cooke, T., Persley, D. and House, S. 2009. Diseases of Fruit Crops in Australia. CSIRO Pub. Drenth, A., et al. 2006. Development of a DNA-based Method for Detection and Identification of Phytophthora species. Australasian Plant Pathology. 35. 147-159. Environment Australia. 2001. Threat Abatement Plan for Dieback caused by the Root-rot Fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi. Environment Australia/Natural Heritage Trust, Canberra. Fungi of Australia. CSIRO, Melbourne. Funhrer, B. 2005. A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Bloomings Books, Melbourne. Grey, P. and E. 2005. Fungi Down Under: The Fungimap Guide to Australian Fungi. ed. Leon Costermans. Fungimap, RBGM. Royal Soc. Vic. www.rbg.vic.gov.au/fungimap_/welcome/ Goodwin, S., et al. 2000. Integrated Pest Management in Ornamentals : Information Guide. Agrilink. QAL0004, NSW Agric. Sydney. Goodwin, S. and Steiner, M. (eds). 2000. The Pests, Diseases, Disorders and Beneficials in Ornamentals – Field Identification Guide. DPI. will be avail as electronic pocket for use in the field. Hall, R. (ed.). 1997. Principles and Practice of Managing Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. APS Press, MN. Handreck, K. and Black, N. 1994. Growing Media for Ornamental Plants & Turf. UNSW Press, NSW. Horne, P. de Boer, R. and Crawford, D. 2002. A Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of Australian Potato Crops. Melbourne University Press. Horst, R. K. (ed.). 2008. Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook. 7 th edn. eReference, originally published by Springer, NY. Jones, D. L. and Elliot, W. R. 2000. Pests, Diseases & Ailments of Australian Plants. Lothian, Melbourne. Keane, P. J., Kile, G. A., Podger, F. D. and Brown, B. N. (eds). 2000. Diseases and Pathogens of Eucalypts. CSIRO Pub., Vic. Kita, N., et al. 2003. Guide to the Common Diseases and Disorders of Bunching Vegetables. DPI Marks, G. C., Fuhrer, B. A. and Walters, N. E. M. 1982. Tree Diseases in Victoria. Forests Com., Vic. Matheny, N. P. and Clark, J. R. 1994. A Photographic Guide to the Evaluation of Hazard Trees in Urban Areas. 2nd edn. Inter. Soc. of Arboriculture, Illinois. Mattheck, C. and Breloer, H. 1994. The Body Language of Trees. HMSO, London. McMcMaugh, J. 1994. What Garden Pest or Disease is that? Lansdowne Press, Sydney. McCracken, A. R. 2005. Rust Diseases of Willow and Poplar. CABI, Pub., UK. Moore, S. R. 1996. Bicarbonates Offer Effective Disease Control. GrowerTalks, Feb. Parke, J., Pscheidt, J.W., Regan, R., Hedberg, J. and Grunwald, N. 2008. Phytophthora Online Course: Training for Nursery Growers. Oregon State University. currently available at http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/dce/phytophthora/ Persley, D., Cooke, T. and House, S. 2009. Diseases of Vegetable Crops in Australia. CSIRO Pub. Pscheidt, J. W. 2009. Diagnosis and Control of Phytophthora Diseases. Oregon State University Stephens, R. (ed.). 2005. Nursery Industry Accreditation Scheme, Australia (NIASA). Best Management Practice Guidelines. www.ngia.com.au Reid, A. 2006. Phytophthora Diseases of Cutflower Crops. Bull 4682. State of WA. avail online Rolfe, C., Yiasoumi. W. and Keskula, E. 2000. Managing Water in Plant Nurseries. NSW DPI. Shearer, B. L., Crane, C. E., Fairman, R. G. and Dunne, C. P. 2009. Ecosystem Dynamics Altered byPathogenmediated Changes Following Invasion of Banksia Woodland and Eucalyptus marginata Forest Bionemes of South-western Australia by Phytophthora cinnamoni. Australasian Plant Pathology, Vol.38.4. Stephenson, S. L. 2010. The Kingdom Fungi : The Biology of Mushrooms, Molds & Lichens. Timber Press, OR. Strouts, R, G. and Winter. 1994. Diagnosis of Ill-health in Trees. 2 nd edn. DTER, UK. Tesoriero L, Forsyth L and Carrus R (2008) Biocontrol of Phytophthora RootRot of Lettuce Growing in Hydroponic Systems. The Australian and New Zealand Biocontrol Conference, Sydney, Australia Vegetable Industry Centre Newsletter. Dec 2007. 2007. Improved Management for Root Disease of Hydroponic Lettuce. HAH/AUSVEG. Young, T. and Smith, K. 2004. A Field Guide to the Fungi of Australia. UNSW Press. 376 Fungal diseases - Examples of fungal diseases
PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Parasitic Flowering Plants Dodder (Cuscuta sp.) sends haustoria (projections) into the host stem to absorb nutrients and water. BIOLOGY & IDENTIFICATION 378 No. species in Australia 378 Some distinctive features 378 Weed status of parasitic plants 378 Beneficial values 378 Identification 378 Hemi-parasites 379 Native cherries 379 Western Australia Christmas tree 379 Witchweeds 380 Mistletoes 380 , 381 True parasites 381 Dodders 381 Broomrapes 382 INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT (IWM) 382 Control methods 383 Legislation 383 Cultural methods 383 Sanitation 384 Biological control 384 Resistant, tolerant varieties 384 Plant quarantine 384 Weed-tested planting material 385 Physical and mechanical methods 385 Herbicides 385 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ACTIVITIES 386 SELECTED REFERENCES 386 Parasitic flowering plants 377
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Root structure of dock (Rumex spp.)
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