PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds LIST OF SOME SPECIES (contd) Larvae have ‘stingers’ Cutworm damage Moth leafminers may belong to other families, eg silkyoak leafminer (see below) Not known in Australia, monitored in northern Australia Biological control agents COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME HOST RANGE (caterpillars) (not exhaustive) CASE MOTHS, BAGWORMS (Family Psychidae) Saunders' case moth, large bagworm (Qld) Oiketicu elongatus Eucalypt, teatree, melaleuca, citrus, ornamentals Others Clania spp., Hyalarcta spp Teatree, pine, many garden plants eg roses CUP MOTHS (Family Limacodidae) Chinese junks (larvae) Doratifera spp. Eucalypt, brush box, apricot, guava CUTWORMS, ARMYWORMS, NOCTUIDS, SEMI-LOOPERS (Family Noctuidae) Armyworms Leucania spp., Spodoptera spp., Persectania sp. Common cutworm, Agrotis infusa Bogong moth Black cutworm A. ipsilon Brown cutworm, A. munda pink cutworm Corn earworm, cotton Helicoverpa armigera bollworm, tomato grub, Grasses, cereals Newly sown crops, transplanted seedlings cereals, fodder and field crops, vines, weeds, ornamentals Sweetcorn, sorghum, tomato, pea, strawberry, cotton, many other crops tobacco budworm Native budworm H. punctigera Tomato, linseed, other plants Loopers Chrysodeixis spp. Wide range, ornamentals, field, vegetable, weeds Grapevine moth Phalaenoides glycinae Vines, fuchsia, Hibbertia sp., Glycine, Gnaphalium Gumleaf skeletonizer Uraba lugens Eucalypts HAWK MOTHS (Family Sphingidae) Australian privet hawk moth Psilogramma menophron menophron Jasmine, native olive (Olea paniculata) Convolvulus hawk moth Agrius convolvuli Convolvulus and other plants Grapevine hawk moth Vine hawk moth Hippotion celerio Theretra oldenlandiae LEAFBLOTCH MINERS (Family Gracillariidae) Azalea leafminer Caloptilia azaleella Citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Oak leafminer Phyllonorycter messaniella Wattle leafminer Acrocercops plebeia LEAFROLLER MOTHS (Family Tortricidae) Codling moth Cydia pomonella Lightbrown apple moth Epiphyas postvittana Oriental fruit moth (peach tip moth) Grapholita molesta Silkyoak leafminer Peraglyphis atimana Grevillea PYRALID MOTHS (Family Pyralidae) Webbing caterpillars, Catamola spp., teatree caterpillars other genera Cedar shoot caterpillar, cedar tip borer Pasture webworms European corn borer Redbanded mango caterpillar Hypsipyla robusta Hednota spp. Ostrinia nubilalis Deanolis sublimbalis Grapes Grapes, related plants, sweet potatoes Azaleas All citrus, finger lime. Oak, beech, chestnut Wattle Pome fruit Wide range, fruit trees,citrus, grapes, ornamentals, weeds Stone fruit, sometimes apples Wide range, small leafed Myrtaceae, eg Astartea, Leptospermum, Kunzea, Melaleuca, Thryptomene Bores into tips of red cedar (Toona australis) Cereals and pasture grasses Overseas, maize, other crops Mango fruit, other fresh fruit Cactoblastis Cactoblastis cactorum Imported to biologically control prickly pear Waterhyacinth moth Sameodes albiguttalis Water hyacinth 80 Insects and allied pests - Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths)
PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds LIST OF SOME SPECIES (contd) Endangered butterflies. These have been given protection under the Fauna Conservation Act Causes severe irritation Not known in Australia COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME HOST RANGE (caterpillars) (not exhaustive) LOOPERS, INCHWORMS (Family Geometridae) Autumn gum moth Mnesampela privata Grevillea looper Oenochroma vinaria Eucalypts Grevillea STORED GRAIN MOTHS (several families) Angoumois grain moth Sitotroga cerealella Stored grain (primary pest) – attacks sound grain Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella Stored grain (secondary pest) – attacks damaged grain SWALLOWTAILS (Family Papilionidae) Large citrus butterfly, Princeps aegeus orchard butterfly Small citrus butterfly Eleppone anactus Cairns birdwing butterfly Richmond birdwing butterfly Ulysses butterfly Triodes euphorion T. richmondius Princeps ulysses joesa Plants belonging to the Rutacae family eg citrus, Acronchia, Halfordia, native limes, also Choisya, Zieria, wilga Native Aristolochia tagala A. deltantha, introduced A. elegans Native vine (A. praevenosa) Euodia elleryana, E. bonwickii, introduced citrus. TUSSOCK MOTHS (Family Lymantridiidae) Mistletoe browntail moth Euproctis edwardsii Mistletoe (on eucalypts only) Painted apple moth Teia anartoides Wide range of native plants, ornamentals, fruit trees, vegetables, weeds White cedar moth Leptocneria reducta White cedar Asian gypsy moth Lymantria dispar Ornamental plants, deciduous trees, eucalypts, pine, fruit trees OTHERS (Many families) Cabbage moth Plutella xylostella Brassicaceae, flowers, vegetables, weeds Cabbage white butterfly Pieris rapae Brassicaceae, flowers, vegetables, weeds Emperor gum moth Opodiphthera eucalypti Wide range of native trees, also citrus, olive, pepper trees. Potato moth, tobacco leafminer (Qld) Phthorimaea operculella Potato, tomato, tobacco, related weeds, eg thornapple Processionary Ochrogaster lunifer Acacia pendula caterpillar, bagshelter moth Scribblygum moth Silkworm Ogmograptis scribula Bombyx mori Scribblygum Mulberry Endangered moth Golden sun moth Synemon plana Grasslands Cause severe irritation Whitestemmed gum moth Chelepteryx collesi Eucalypts. Do not handle caterpillars, pupae, etc Fig. 49. Flora for Fauna is an initiative of the Nursery and Garden Industry (NGIA) and is supported by the Natural Heritage Trust. The program identifies and promotes a range of , plants that are known to attract, feed e fauna, initially birds and butterflies, and to a lesser extent frogs, lizards, possums, fruit bats, etc. A Flora for Fauna plant list is available on their websites www.floraforfauna.com/ Flora For Fauna Individual native plants will be labeled with the Flora for Fauna label. Some will also be labeled: Plant for Butterflies . Insects and allied pests - Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths) 81
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Insect secretions PLANT PROTECTION
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Control methods Cultural methods.
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Root structure of dock (Rumex spp.)
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PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds