PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Table 49. Repellents. (dogs, cats, possums, rabbits) and Avicides. Many pesticides, especially insecticides, are very toxic to birds. Some pesticides used to control birds are restricted and available only to trained/licensed persons. Some dog and cat repellents do not require to be registered as pesticides and are exempt from poison scheduling. They are included here for convenience. Although there is a reluctance to use chemicals to kill birds, many bird repellents are very toxic. CHEMICAL TYPES/GROUPS REPELLENTS D-TER . Botanical oils Others 1A Acetylcholin esterase inhibitors INSECTICIDE THE PRODUCT Trade name Active constituent SKEDADDLE DOG & CAT DETERRENT, DETOUR, VARIOUS citronella oil eucalyptus oil POSS OFF garlic, citronella capsicum oleoresin D-TER ANIMAL & BIRD DETERRENT aluminium ammonium sulphate + sucrose octa-acetate + denatonium benzoate GET OFF, KEEP OFF DOG & CAT REPELLENT SPRAY aluminium ammonium sulphate SCAT BIRD & ANIMAL REPELLENT aluminium ammonium sulphate GET OFF MY GARDEN, KEEP OFF DOG & CAT REPELLENT methyl nonyl ketone SEN-TREE whole egg solids/ acrylic polymer adhesive/silicon carbide grit SCARECROW BIRD REPELLENT, CYNDAN polybutene MESUROL BIRD REPELLENT & SNAIL & SLUG SPRAY methiocarb DANGEROUS POISON Mode of action Repellent, smell pleasant to humans, but disliked by dogs Natural possum repellent Bitter tasting Repellent, repels animals. Acts on the senses of taste and smell, animals entering treated areas are warned of repulsive food and smells Repellent smell to dogs and cats. Non-toxic to plants. Repellent smell Non-toxic to plants. Repellent smell Dogs and cats find it offensive. Odour and grit deterrent Perching & roosting repellent Slow drying sticky jelly, treated perches become messy & must be cleaned Bird repellent spray, nonsystemic, also kills snails & slugs, certain insect pests SOME USES Read label, obtain advice from company CROPS, SITES, TREATED Garden areas, lawns, paths, verandahs Plants Garden areas, around homes, buildings, plants, seeds, bulbs, vegetables, fruit, ornamentals Non-crop, eg fences, gates; around plants, lawns Non-crop, eg fences, gates, around ornamental plants, vegetables, seedlings, lawns Assists in training dogs and cats avoid your garden Certain tree seedlings Urban roosts, ledges etc. Commercial & industrial buildings Ornamentals PESTS CONTROLLED, SUPPRESSED Dog & cat repellent useful as a training aid for dogs & cats Possum repellent possums Animal & bird repellent dogs, cats, rats, mice, rabbits, possums, wallabies, parrots, effectiveness varies from species to species, repels for up to 8 weeks, depends on weather Dog & cat repellent dogs, cats; may be used as a training aid Bird & animal repellent birds, pets, wildlife rabbits, rats & mice Dog & cat repellent dogs & cats; may be used as a training aid Browsing deterrent certain wallabies, rabbits & Tasmanian paddymelons Bird repellent pigeons, sparrows, starlings etc; birds feel insecure on the jelly, fly to other sites, discourages roosting Bird repellent black-birds, sparrows, starlings, Indian Mynas, Snails & slugs certain species AVICIDES 1B Acetylcholin esterase inhibitors INSECTICIDE AVIGEL, CONTROL-A- BIRD AGENT fenthion Only to be used supplied to & used by licensed pest control operators Industrial & commercial premises Unwanted pest birds pigeons, starlings, Indian mynas, sparrows SCATTERBIRD DANGEROUS POISON ALPHA-CHLORALOSE alphachloralose DANGEROUS POISON Bait Only to be used supplied to & used by licensed pest control operators Narcotic, renders birds easier to kill by other means, birds may fall and die from exposure Commercial & industrial areas, domestic, public service areas, agric buildings, farm situations Buildings. Only to be used supplied to & used by licensed pest control operators Birds pigeons, sparrows, starlings, Indian mynas Birds Pigeons PERMIT ONLY 248 Vertebrate pests
PLANT PROTECTION 1 – Pests, Diseases and Weeds Table 50. Rodenticides. (mice, rats, rabbits, foxes) Most rodenticides are highly toxic to children, pets, domestic animals and wildlife. Some are only to be used in a lockable bait station. Some contain Bitrex Some are restricted pesticides and only to be supplied to and used by licensed pest control operators. Consult local council or shire for information on vertebrate pests. CHEMICAL TYPES/GROUPS ANTI-COAG ULANTS Coumarin Non-crop use Indandione Non-crop use OTHERS These products are all extremely hazardous and must only be supplied to and used by licensed pest control operators FUMIGANTS All chemical fumigants are extremely hazardous and must only be supplied to and used by licensed pest control operators (see pages 58, 60 & 267 for mode of action groups) VIRUSES Trade name Active constituent KLERAT, RODEX, TALON brodafacoum BROMAKIL, BROMARD bromadiolone RACUMIN coumatetralyl RATSAK, VARIOUS warfarin STORM, STRATAGEM flocoumafen SOREXA PRO RODENTICIDE difenacoum may be formulated with alpha-cypermethrin PINDONE, VARIOUS pindone-sodium RESTRICTED PESTICIDE POISON RAMIK GREEN BAIT BITS diphacinone POISON RAMPAGE cholecalciferol (Vit D3) DANGEROUS POISON VARIOUS zinc phosphide DANGEROUS POISON 1080, VARIOUS sodium fluoroacetate DANGEROUS POISON CHLORFUME, LARVACIDE chloropicrin (tear gas) FUMITOXIN, VARIOUS aluminium phosphide CSSP PHOSPHORUS PIG POISON carbon disulphide + phosphorus DEN-CO-FUME CARBON MONOXIDE FUMIGANT CARTRIDGE sodium nitrate + charcoal + MYXOMA VIRUS myxomatosis virus CALICI VIRUS rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus CYLAP RCD VACCINE rabbit calici virus THE PRODUCT Method of control Bait One dose is effective. Eliminate alternate food Bait 1-2 feedings will control a population Bait Continuous feeding is necessary for control Bait Repeated ingestion needed Bait Lethal in a single dose, non-food blue colouring, human taste deterrent Bait blocks, wax, paste, pellets Bait (usually carrots, dyed green), less likely to be eaten by birds. Degrades in soil and water. Ready to use nugget baits Bait Mobilises store of calcium from bones to plasma in the body of rodents Bait (sterilized wheat seed coated with zinc phosphide). One grain is lethal to mice. Bait Lethal to domestic dogs & some wildlife, native animals have some tolerance. Soil fumigant Often used as a warning agent with other fumigants Fumigant Bait Fumigant cartridge Very toxic, explosive For the initiation of myxomatosis in rabbits Injection & baits Injection to control calici virus in European rabbits SOME USES Read label, obtain advice from company CROPS,/SITES TREATED Non-crop, buildings, crop edges Within & around buildings or in enclosed spaces Non-crop, buildings. Young pigs are very sensitive Non-crop, buildings. Hazardous to wildlife, domestic animals, In & around industrial, domestic and agricultural buildings In & around buildings Professional pest control product Non-crop, very small risk of secondary poisoning (domestic dogs) Commercial, agric & domestic buildings In & around domestic, commercial and agric buildings. Only to be used in lockable bait stations Agricultural situations, sugarcane Must not be used around farm buildings Non-crop. DANGEROUS POISON, RESTRICTED PESTICIDE Pre-planting soil fumigation, soil heaps, rabbit warrens Non-crop, buildings, seed, stored grain, pasture Restriction on where it may be used. Natal fox dens For prevention of calicivirus in cats, rabbits PESTS CONTROLLED, SUPPRESSED Rats & mice various species Rats & mice various species, poultry are very sensitive Rats & mice various species Rats & mice various species, Rats & mice controls rats and mice resistant to warfarin Rats & mice including those resistant to other anticoagulants Rabbits Consult state authority on vertebrate pests Mice Rats & mice including anticoagulant resistant species Mice, rats large scale plagues, minimal risk to non-target native animals, birds or reptiles Wild dogs & foxes, vermin consult state authority on vertebrate pests, Fumigant rabbits, soil fungal & bacterial diseases, nematodes, weed seeds Commodity fumigant storage pests & mice, rabbits Feral pigs Foxes humane asphyxiation of foxes in natal dens Wild European rabbits Wild European rabbits Domestic rabbits & cats Vertebrate pests 249
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Insect secretions PLANT PROTECTION
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Control methods Cultural methods.
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Root structure of dock (Rumex spp.)
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PLANT PROTECTION 1 â Pests, Diseases and Weeds

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