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Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming XI

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<strong>Biomechanics</strong><strong>and</strong>medic<strong>in</strong>e<strong>in</strong>swimm<strong>in</strong>gXi<br />

with a st<strong>and</strong>ard suit (SS). The statistical analysis was performed us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Student t tests.<br />

The second part was a cl<strong>in</strong>ical case study. The subject was an <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

swimmer, a member of the French national swim team for many<br />

years (31 years old, 190cm, 89kg), <strong>and</strong> was a specialist of short distances<br />

<strong>in</strong> front crawl swimm<strong>in</strong>g (93.93% WR on the 50-m event, <strong>and</strong> 93.98%<br />

WR on the 100-m event). This swimmer performed the whole experiment<br />

four times: <strong>in</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard suit, <strong>in</strong> an Arena Extrem® suit, <strong>in</strong> an<br />

Arena Powersk<strong>in</strong>-Revolution® suit <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> a Speedo LZR® suit.<br />

results<br />

The results of the first part of this study showed no significant differences<br />

<strong>in</strong> buoyancy, glide or passive torque. A significant decrease <strong>in</strong> IdC<br />

(Fig. 1a) <strong>and</strong> the percentage of propulsive phase of the stroke (Fig. 1b)<br />

was detected by look<strong>in</strong>g at the average values (without tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account<br />

the velocities).<br />

Figure 1. Modifications <strong>in</strong> mean IdC (a, left) <strong>and</strong> mean percentage of<br />

propulsive phase (b, right) without (SS) <strong>and</strong> with Fastsk<strong>in</strong> suits (FS)<br />

(**: p

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