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Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

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Fig. 2 SW-NE trending seismic profile southwest of Margre<strong>the</strong>holm (left). Theprofile illustrates <strong>the</strong> importance of identifying faults, which reduce <strong>the</strong> lateralreservoir continuity. The map (right) displaying <strong>the</strong> depth to <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong>Bunter reservoir shows <strong>the</strong> location of <strong>the</strong> seismic lines <strong>and</strong> illustrates <strong>the</strong>southwards shallowing of <strong>the</strong> reservoir top, <strong>the</strong> disappearance of <strong>the</strong>reservoir (sou<strong>the</strong>rn white area) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> faults cutting <strong>the</strong> reservoir (greytone). Red dot: Margre<strong>the</strong>holm <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> wells MAH-1 <strong>and</strong> MAH-2.Porosity <strong>and</strong> permeabilityPorosity <strong>and</strong> permeability decrease with increasing burial depth due tomechanical compaction <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation of diagenetic minerals that reducepore volume (porosity) <strong>and</strong> pore connections (permeability) (Figs 3 & 4; 5).The amount of diagenetic alteration is related to petrography of <strong>the</strong> sedimentsource areas, sorting <strong>and</strong> grain sizes of <strong>the</strong> material supplied to <strong>the</strong> basins,burial depth <strong>and</strong> temperature, <strong>and</strong> chemistry of <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation water. Thus <strong>the</strong>various depositional processes, mineralogy of <strong>the</strong> reservoir rocks <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>irsubsequent burial history determine <strong>the</strong>ir qualities as geo<strong>the</strong>rmal reservoirs.6Risø International <strong>Energy</strong> Conference 2011 Proceedings Page 132

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