12.07.2015 Views

Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The majority of <strong>the</strong> individual structures with potential <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage are related tomovement of <strong>the</strong> Zechstein salt (figure 5). The salt movement has caused <strong>for</strong>mation of awide range of structures from gentle domes to diapirs. The dome structures most often<strong>for</strong>m anticlines with 4-way closures <strong>and</strong> lack of significant faulting. The diaperstructures on <strong>the</strong> contrary breaks through <strong>the</strong> overlaying deposits <strong>and</strong> faults accompany<strong>the</strong> salt structures. It might be possible to find traps with storage potential related to <strong>the</strong>diapirs <strong>and</strong> side-sealed by <strong>the</strong> salt, but investigation <strong>and</strong> mapping is complicated bydisturbance of <strong>the</strong> seismic signals close to <strong>the</strong> salt structures. A few structures are relatedto faulting, <strong>for</strong> example <strong>the</strong> Vedsted Structure, <strong>the</strong>se structures may have 2, 3 or 4 wayclosures (figure 5).Figure 5: Cross-section trending SW–NE across <strong>the</strong> Danish area from <strong>the</strong> Ringkøbing-Fyn High (SW) to <strong>the</strong> Skagerrak-Kattegat Plat<strong>for</strong>m (NE). Position of <strong>the</strong> cross-section isshown on figure 2. The section illustrates <strong>the</strong> variation of <strong>the</strong> salts structures rangingfrom gentle four-dip dome closures with a fully preserved overlying sedimentary columnto salt diapirs penetrating most of <strong>the</strong> Mesozoic succession. The Danish area has severallarge dome structures with preserved reservoirs <strong>and</strong> cap rocks.1) Soft dome structure, 2)Diapirs, 3) Fault related structure (The Vedsted structure). Modified from Vejbæk 1990,1997.In <strong>the</strong> GeoCapacity project a number of structures were selected <strong>and</strong> evaluated withregards to <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage (figure 4). The selected structures are mainlyidentified on <strong>the</strong> basis of old seismic data, <strong>and</strong> in case of future utilization, <strong>the</strong> structureswill need fur<strong>the</strong>r investigations <strong>and</strong> qualification based on new seismic data <strong>and</strong> wells.The data suggest that <strong>the</strong> structural traps alone may provide storage <strong>for</strong> at least 16Gt CO 2assuming that <strong>the</strong> effective storage capacity is 40% of <strong>the</strong> total pore volume within <strong>the</strong>structure. Unfaulted, thick units of claystones or evaporites seal <strong>the</strong> traps (Larsen et al.2003).Apart from <strong>the</strong> ten structures described in <strong>the</strong> GeoCapacity project many o<strong>the</strong>rgeological structures within <strong>the</strong> Danish territory may prove suitable <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage(figure 4). Especially in <strong>the</strong> eastern part of <strong>the</strong> Norwegian-Danish Basin <strong>and</strong> close to <strong>the</strong>Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone where <strong>the</strong> sedimentary succession is extensive, <strong>the</strong> potential<strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage seems to be promising.The potential <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage is limited at <strong>the</strong> Skagerrak-Kattegat plat<strong>for</strong>m area becauseof a thin sedimentary cover. However close to <strong>the</strong> Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone <strong>the</strong>6Risø International <strong>Energy</strong> Conference 2011 Proceedings Page 53

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!