Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

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thursday 12 may 201109:00 – 10:30 Session 11 – mechanisms and marketsNiels Bohr AuditoriumChairman: Dieter Wegener, Siemens, Germany• On the effectiveness of standards versus taxes for reducing CO 2emissions in passenger car transport Europe,amela Ajanovic, Vienna University of Technology, Austria• Dynamic regulatory behaviour in the context of changing policyterrain and market forces: a case of electricity regulation inIndia, Gopal Krishna Sarangi, TERI University, India• What are customers willing to pay for future technologyvehicles, Jørgen Jordal-Jørgensen, COWI A/S, Denmark• The business potential and market opportunities for polymersolar cells, Torben Damgaard Nielsen, Risø DTU, Denmark10:30 – 11:00 breakSession 12 – energy for developing countriesH. H. Koch AuditoriumChairman: Mark Radka, UNEP, France• Alternative energy for Nepal,Hari Tiwari, Social Welfare Council, Nepal• Identifying technologies for sustainable energy developmentoptions in the developing world: the case of providing access toelectricity, Willington Ortiz, Wuppertal Institute, Germany• Smart pathways for providing electricity in developingcountries, Brijesh Mainali, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden• Mode of transport to work, car ownership and CO 2emissions inMauritius, Vishal Jaunky, ETH Zürich, Switzerland11:00 – 12:30 Session 13 – energy storageNiels Bohr AuditoriumChairman: Søren Linderoth, Head of Fuel Cells and Solid StateChemistry Division, Risø DTU• Grid scale energy storage in salt caverns,fritz Crotogino, KBB Underground Technologies GmbH, Germany• Sensitivity on battery prices versus battery capacity onplug-in hybrid electric vehicles and the effects on the powersystem configuration, Nina Juul, Risø DTU, Denmark• Wind power impacts and electricity storage – a time scaleperspective, Karsten Hedegaard, Risø DTU, Denmark• Compressed air energy storage in offshore grids,sascha T. Schröder, Risø DTU, DenmarkSession 2d – economic planning for A low co 2societyH. H. Koch AuditoriumChairman: Knud Pedersen, DONG Energy, Denmark• Efficiency and effectiveness of promotion systems forelectricity generation from renewable energy sources– an update on lessons learned from EU countries,reinhard Hass, Vienna University of Technology, Austria• The development and diffusion of renewable energytechnologies in Norway and Denmark,Antje Klitkou, NIFU STEP Norwegian Institute for Studies inInnovation, Research and Education, Norway• Trade disputes over clean technology-supporting policies:theories, recent cases, and possible solutions,Xianli Zhu, Risø DTU, Denmark12:30 – 13:00 summary and closing remarksAnders Bjarklev, acting director, Risø DTU, provost, DTUhans Larsen, Head of Systems Analysis Division, Risø DTU13:00 – 14:00 lunch in main hallposter session – Tuesday 10 May 201112:30 – 18:30 posters accepted for the poster sessionMain HallDevelopment of an energy strategy for cities andcommunities, Monika Culka, alpS GmbH, AustriaCharacterisation of bio-petroleum from hydrothermalprocessing of algae, Chima Amadi, Universityof Leeds, UKStatistical analysis for the wind speed in theregion of Tetouan in the Kingdom of Morocco,Redouane Abdelbari, Energy Laboratory, Faculty ofScience of Tetouan, MoroccoNovel catalyst and micro-reactor concept forpreferential oxidation of CO, Oliver Görke,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, GermanyDynamic simulation of a proton exchangemembrane fuel cell for automotive systems,Raja Abid Rabbani, DTU Mechanical Engineering,DenmarkApplication of proton exchange membrane fuelcell for lift trucks, Elham Hosseinzadeh, DTUMechanical Engineering, DenmarkAn investigation of the application aspects oftorrefaction, Lei Shang, Risø DTU, DenmarkSuperconductor-ferromagnet compositematerials for wind turbine generators,Jørn Bindslev Hansen, DTU Physics, DenmarkThe use of local dynamic power prices – exampleand perspectives, Per Nørgaard, Risø DTU, DenmarkRisø International Energy Conference 2011 Proceedings Page 410 11
ContactSustainable Energy, Technicalriums at Risø.en or Roskilde can be found onlease note that booking is yourservice from central points inVivi Nymark Morsing Phone +45 46 77 51 51Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy Fax +45 46 77 51 99Technical University of DenmarkEmail viha@risoe.dtu.dkFrederiksborgvej 399, P.O. Box 49www.risoe.dtu.dk/Conferences/DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmarkenergyconf11.aspxno translation will be provided.Scientific Programme Committeeence proceedings and lunchesce dinner. We offer specialearly registrations (early birds),onferences/energyconf1.aspxEUR excl. VAT EUR incl. VAT750 937.5670 837.5Hans Larsen, Risø DTU (chairman)Dan Arvizu, NREL, USAHenrik Carlsen, DTU Mechanical Engineering, DenmarkKim Dam-Johansen, DTU Chemical Engineering, DenmarkGijs van Kuik, TU Delft, the NetherlandsPeter Lund, Aalto University School of Science and Technology, FinlandKnud Pedersen, DONG Energy, DenmarkMark Radka, UNEP, FranceYouba Sokona, Coordinator of African Climate Policy Centre, EthiopiaAnders Stouge, Danish Energy Industries Federation, DenmarkDieter Wegener, Siemens, GermanyDiana Ürge-Vorsatz, Central European University, HungaryNicolai Zarganis, Danish Energy Agency, DenmarkLars Aagaard, Danish Energy Association, Denmarklocal Organising Committee600300750375Hans Larsen (chairman)Peter Hauge MadsenJens Juul RasmussenSøren LinderothKim PilegaardPeter Sommer LarsenLeif Sønderberg PetersenAnders TroiRisø International Energy Conference 2011 Proceedings Page 513
Page 1 and 2: Energy Systems and Technologies for
Page 3 and 4: ContentsSessions overview 1Programm
Page 5 and 6: sessions overview08:00-09:00Coffee
Page 7: 11:00 - 12:30 session 6A - Bioenerg
Page 11 and 12: Penetration of new energy technolog
Page 13 and 14: how decisions are made and by whom
Page 15 and 16: (9) is the logaritimic expansion of
Page 17 and 18: (16)we may finally write Eq(14) in
Page 19 and 20: Table 1: Fast track cases for new r
Page 21 and 22: Peterka V. Macrodynamics of technol
Page 23 and 24: Growth in clean and reliable energy
Page 25 and 26: Conclusion - an ambitious vision an
Page 27 and 28: "Spurring investments in renewable
Page 29 and 30: Integrating climate change adaptati
Page 31 and 32: transport, and finance. Energy prov
Page 33 and 34: northern South America, the Caribbe
Page 35 and 36: Table 1: Energy system adaptation s
Page 37 and 38: More generally, a number of no- or
Page 39 and 40: 6 ReferencesADB, 2005. Climate proo
Page 41 and 42: Sailor, D.J., Smith, M., Hart, M.,
Page 43 and 44: Factors affecting stakeholder perce
Page 45 and 46: Another study conducted in Japan wa
Page 47 and 48: 4 The effect of information on stak
Page 49 and 50: Furthermore, communication to stake
Page 51 and 52: Shackley S, McLachlan C, Gough C (2
Page 53 and 54: Figure 1: Potential CO 2 storage si
Page 55 and 56: The Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceo
Page 57 and 58: The majority of the individual stru
Page 59 and 60:
Development. Project no. ENK6-CT-19
Page 61 and 62:
Section 5 summarises the key issue
Page 63 and 64:
Table 1. Efficiencies for new large
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In addition, district heating syste
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6.4 Model results from EFDA-TIMESIn
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Maisonnier, D., et al. (2007), Powe
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1Efficiency and effectiveness of pr
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3Stromerzeugung [TWh/a]250200150100
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54 Country-specific Lessons learned
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7100%90%80%quota fullfilment (%)70%
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[5] Haas R., et al: Efficiency and
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The development and diffusion of re
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a. Offshore wind in DenmarkDenmark
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applicants are invited to submit a
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nies that provide upstream and down
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for both technology users and produ
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Trade Disputes over Renewable Energ
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treatment to imported renewable ene
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In Canada, the federal government i
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grid access, subsidies and land off
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In 2010, China’s total wind insta
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Source: Renewables 2010 Global Stat
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Source: REN 21, Renewables 2010 Glo
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Source: adapted from REN21, 2010It
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their precise scope and nature diff
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60 daysBy 2 nd DSBmeetingConsultati
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discriminatory manner on domestic a
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the European Union, the North Ameri
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ended. China lost this case because
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As most countries in the world are
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Session 3A - Energy SystemsRisø In
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1 IntroductionWith the introduction
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occur. This is an undesirably burea
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This curve could be used as a new t
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ut for the total consumption, and i
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This gives the LBR an opportunity t
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concludes that the subsurface conta
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to constrain the evaluation. In add
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Fig. 2 SW-NE trending seismic profi
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Fig. 5. Petrophysical evaluation of
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ConclusionsThe Danish subsurface co
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Performance of Space Heating in aMo
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[5],[10],[11],[16],[18],[20],[26].
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2/3 Sun1 Coal1/3 ElPower plantHP1 H
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25002000Surplus(min(wind,prod-cons)
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160CO 2 emission per unit heat prod
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The calculations have been based on
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Session 3B - smart gridsRisø Inter
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2 Myopic Investments2.1 The Balmore
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Moreover, this model is formulated
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Reducing Electricity Demand Peaks b
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3 Event Driven Scheduling Algorithm
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5 Mapping Teletraffic Theory to Ene
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6.2 Results and Performance Metrics
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Energy Efficient Refrigeration and
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Virtual Power PlantAggregatorSuperm
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C p,rC p,fT rT fW cφ sT a(UA) raHe
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Total PowerP.G. #1P.G. #2C.R. #1201
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the availability payment.Simulation
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The constraint in Eq. (16) has the
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The FlexControl concept - a vision,
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can react on requests for power reg
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3 ControlThe concept is based solel
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one hour to the next - correspondin
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4 ProtectionThe protection of the p
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Session 4 - Efficiency Improvements
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the product portfolio point of view
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Figure 4: Principle flow sheet of t
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process information needed are seld
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AIRFINE®(Reference)MEROS®Ca(OH)2M
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4 Conclusion & DiscussionThe Eco-Ca
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1 Energy policy and EU directivesTh
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iomass CHP, heat pumps, electric bo
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Fig. 1: How to supply a growing hea
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Session 5A - Wind Energy IRisø Int
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The average cumulative growth rate
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turbines is expected to create a st
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O&MGridWindturbineSubstructureFigur
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Another idea is to harvest energy f
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9. Shimon Awerbuch, Determining the
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engaged in wind energy assessment,
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treated in such a way to make them
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Figure 5: Map showing the estimated
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Figure 9: The annual mean power den
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mix is required. For example diurna
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Session 5B - Wind Energy IIRisø In
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TABLE ISOME OF THE WIND TURBINE MAN
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China, has prompted all parties, in
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to the high shaft speed. Furthermor
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Superconductors must be kept cold b
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an annual increase in demand of 6%,
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Improved High Temperature Supercond
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our study to a single set of deposi
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3.2 Yttrium-enriched YBCO thin film
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Fig. 5. AC-susceptibility dependenc
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The j C (B) dependence at 50 K for
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Session 6A - Bioenergy IRisø Inter
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The European politicians are faced
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The fast growing demand for biomass
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Figure 2: Avedøre Power Plant in C
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Figure 5: Concept for a sustainable
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The role of biomass and CCS in Chin
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2.2.1 CCS Potential for ChinaCCS is
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80%70%60%China's share ofglobal CO
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In general, if the CCS technology d
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with high implementation of CCS Chi
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The European Biofuels Policy: from
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aimed to promote agriculture-based
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(EC, 2009b), and internationally vi
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Session 6B - Bio Energy IIRisø Int
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The commercial scale production of
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the production process parameters,
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NutrientWaterAlgal cultureproductio
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Schenk, P.M., Thomas-Hall, S.R., St
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Liquid biofuels from blue biomassZs
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Even though final ethanol yields we
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Integrated Gasification SOFC Plant
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2.1 Modelling of SOFCThe SOFC model
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where g 0 , R an T are the specific
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hand side y-axis corresponds to eff
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The moister content for these three
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Use of Methanation for Optimization
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power production from utilizing the
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2.1 Model DescriptionThe developed
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Figure 3: Flow sheet of methanation
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efficiency and turbine inlet temper
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[14] DNA - A Thermal Energy System
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On the effectiveness of standards v
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educing new car emissions to 120 g
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In addition energy consumption E an
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coefficient γ for the impact of fu
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400200Change in energy (PJ)01980 19
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Figure 9 depict scenarios for the f
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What are customers willing to pay f
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Randomly, continuous up to ±50%Acc
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The likelihood for the model is giv
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eally means that this factor and no
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Table 5-1 Parameter estimates from
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Table 6-2 Willingness to pay for 10
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Session 12 - Energy for Developing
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Risø International Energy Conferen
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Page 346 and 347:
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existing renewable energy technolog
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useful energyend energysecondary en
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parts or the means of enforcing war
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The development of micro-hydro proj
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Table 1. Electric power generation
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5 ReferencesBajgain, S., Shakya, I.
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IntroductionElectricity has become
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of 2008, 43.6% of the total populat
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Hilmand provinces have comparativel
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….. eq. 5LCOE is the net present
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case of Nepal, it is 5% (Trading ec
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ing down the cost of solar PV modul
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3.3 Serving the rural areas with na
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The levelized costs of electricity
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Figure 4. Variation in LCOE with si
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The analysis reveals that fuel cost
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In case of DG, we have looked with
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Gross, R., Blyth, W., Heptonstall,
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Mode of Transport to Work, Car Owne
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power parity (PPP) basis, GDP per c
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83,385 to 109,108 while the number
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other purposes so that reduced fare
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emissions studies is that they were
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where I (·) is the indicator funct
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increases, individuals acquire more
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while that of other means of transp
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into CO 2 . For all oil and oil pro
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impact. In general, income is found
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7 ReferenceAlperovich, G., Deutsch,
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Table 1: Definitions of Variables a
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Session 13 - Energy StorageRisø In
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2 Storage demand and resulting stor
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compressed air storages, demand sit
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Fig. 3: Options for underground sto
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3.5 Geological potential in EuropeF
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Sensitivity on Battery Prices and C
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3.1 Base caseA northern European en
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4 ResultsThe model is run on a comp
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Furthermore, a slight decrease in t
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Night time charging increases with
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Lithuanian Energy Institute, PSE In
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atteries, Compressed Air Energy Sto
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negative net load, can be expected
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25%Pct. of the year20%15%10%5%0.5-0
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800006000040000MWh200000Netload-200
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[4] B. V. Mathiesen and H. Lund, "C
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Compressed Air Energy Storage in Of
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compressed air caverns, corrosion-r
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Figure 3: Distribution of salt depo
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Figure 6: EWEA's 20 year Offshore N
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spinning reserves can be provided b
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7 Discussion and conclusionsThis pa
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Risø DTU is the National Laborator
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