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Energy Systems and Technologies for the Coming Century ...

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Skagerrak-Kattegat Plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ringkøbing-Fyn High are characterised by arelatively thin succession of sedimentary cover (figure 2).Figure 2: The structural setting of <strong>the</strong> Danish area. The Mesozoic Norwegian-Danishbasin is bordered by <strong>the</strong> Ringkøbing-Fyn High to <strong>the</strong> south-west <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Skagerrak-Kattegat plat<strong>for</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> north east. The red broken line shows <strong>the</strong> position of <strong>the</strong> crosssectionshown in figure 3.2.1 Potential reservoir <strong>for</strong>mationsResearch in Denmark has focused on s<strong>and</strong>stone <strong>for</strong>mations within a depth range of 800 –2500 m, i.e. between <strong>the</strong> depth required <strong>for</strong> CO 2 to become a dense fluid <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> depthbelow which reservoir quality typically deteriorates. To be considered a potentialc<strong>and</strong>idate <strong>the</strong> sediment layer must consist of mainly s<strong>and</strong>stone with porosity between 15<strong>and</strong> 35%. The coarser grained s<strong>and</strong>stones are preferable since <strong>the</strong>y have higherinjectivity. The <strong>for</strong>mations with <strong>the</strong> most promising potential <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage inDenmark are <strong>the</strong> Bunter S<strong>and</strong>stone Formation, <strong>the</strong> Skagerrak Formation, <strong>the</strong> GassumFormation, <strong>the</strong> Haldager S<strong>and</strong> Formation <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Frederikshavn Formation (Figure 3).The Triassic Bunter S<strong>and</strong>stone <strong>and</strong> Skagerrak Formations are present throughout <strong>the</strong>Danish area (Figure 4). The succession is thin <strong>and</strong> locally absent across <strong>the</strong> Ringkøbing-Fyn High. The large net s<strong>and</strong> thicknesses of <strong>the</strong> Bunter S<strong>and</strong>stone/Skagerrak Formations,provides huge storage volumes although with large injectivity.The Upper Triassic–Lower Jurassic Gassum Formation is present in <strong>the</strong> Norwegian-Danish Basin, on <strong>the</strong> Ringkøbing-Fyn High <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> south eastern part of Denmark(Figure 4). It demonstrates a remarkable continuity with a thickness between 100 <strong>and</strong>150 m throughout most of Denmark, <strong>and</strong> reaches a maximum thickness of more than 300m in <strong>the</strong> Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone. The burial depth versus reservoir properties makes<strong>the</strong> Gassum Formation <strong>the</strong> most attractive storage option <strong>for</strong> CO 2 storage (Larsen et al.2003).The Middle Jurassic Haldager S<strong>and</strong> Formation is present in <strong>the</strong> central <strong>and</strong> north easternpart of <strong>the</strong> Norwegian-Danish Basin, in <strong>the</strong> Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong>Skagerrak-Kattegat Plat<strong>for</strong>m (Figure 4). The thickness of <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation shows largevariations <strong>and</strong> range between a few metres <strong>and</strong> up to 200 m. A marked thinning is seensouthwest <strong>and</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast of <strong>the</strong> Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone related to <strong>the</strong> Middle Jurassicuplift event (Nielsen 2003).3Risø International <strong>Energy</strong> Conference 2011 Proceedings Page 50

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