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Pinhole Photography<br />

Descriptions and plans are found in Olpe (1993:16, 28–29).<br />

❍ The Exploratorium's description <strong>of</strong> a 126 cassette camera<br />

❍ Frugal Photographer's instructions for making a 126 "Instamatic"<br />

camera<br />

Other Cameras<br />

A few links to descriptions and photographs <strong>of</strong> various types <strong>of</strong> cameras:<br />

❍ Guillermo Penate's descriptions <strong>of</strong> various cameras<br />

❍ Doug Bardell's pinhole cameras<br />

❍ Caroline Knight's Polaroid zoom pinhole camera (#7)<br />

❍ Robert Kosara's Loch-Lomo camera<br />

❍ Making 35mm Film-Can Pinhole Cameras (Stewart Lewis<br />

Woodruff)<br />

❍ Fabio Quadarella's pinhole cameras<br />

❍ Dave Doler's panoramic camera<br />

❍ A 6 x 17 pinhole camera<br />

❍ Dieter Bublitz' pinhole cameras (in German)<br />

❍ Lochkamera zum Selberbauen (in German)<br />

❍ Omniscope and other unusual cameras<br />

❍ Thomas Hudson Reeve's paper cameras<br />

❍ Cecilie Haaland's "Phottery" (in Norwegian)<br />

❍ Thorsten Berndt's wagon camera (in German)<br />

❍ A van camera<br />

❍ Pinhole visions' forum on making cameras and pinholes<br />

Formulas<br />

According to Eric Renner at least 50 charts suggesting optimal pinhole<br />

diameters have been devised in the last 125 years (Renner 1995:118). In my<br />

own reading the last six years I have come across about fifteen charts or<br />

formulas, a few <strong>of</strong> which may be derived from the same basic formulas. It<br />

should be noted that the diameter <strong>of</strong> the pinhole is not really critical. But for<br />

every focal length there is an "optimal" diameter, i.e. a diameter which<br />

produces the sharpest possible image. The word optimal actually is not a<br />

felicitous term, since the pinhole photographer or artist may not be striving<br />

for the greatest possible sharpness. There are beautiful pinhole images<br />

which are intentionally s<strong>of</strong>ter than what is technically possible. A good<br />

pinhole image is something else than a blurred, out <strong>of</strong> focus, lens image.<br />

http://www.photo.net/photo/pinhole/pinhole (19 <strong>of</strong> 28)7/3/2005 2:15:39 AM

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