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Studio Photography<br />

fooled into thinking that it is a brighter light and if the subject is black the meter doesn't recommend<br />

opening up two more f-stops until the subject is rendered as though it were 18% gray.<br />

Though nobody was ever able to figure out how to use it, the standard pr<strong>of</strong>essional meter for many years<br />

was the Minolta Flashmeter IV. I own one. I think I know what half <strong>of</strong> the buttons and switches do. I<br />

have two owner's manuals for it. Minolta came out with a completely rewritten one because nobody<br />

could understand the first one. The new Minolta Flashmeter V is better/simpler.<br />

The nicest meter I've used is the Gossen Luna-Star F2. It takes one standard 9V battery that you can buy<br />

anywhere. It only has six buttons and their functions are obvious. I was able to use all but one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

meter's modes within 60 seconds <strong>of</strong> putting in the battery without reading the manual. 99% <strong>of</strong> what<br />

you'd need to know from the manual is printed in four sections on the back <strong>of</strong> the meter. The meter is<br />

great for computing lighting ratios. You press the measurement button once to take a snapshot reading.<br />

You press and hold it while sweeping the meter around a scene and the Luna-Star F2 draws you a graph<br />

at the bottom <strong>of</strong> the display <strong>of</strong> the contrast range (e.g., f8-f16). Every time take a flash reading, the meter<br />

also shows you the ambient reading with an unobtrusive little bar on the same graph. Unlike the Minolta<br />

meters, you don't need a "reflected attachment" and an "incident attachment." The naked meter works to<br />

measure reflected light. Add a plastic incident piece and you can measure incident light. Add a little<br />

viewfinder and you've got a 5 degree spot meter. It is a great design and smaller than competing<br />

products. Nit: It only meters down to EV -2.5. That's a couple <strong>of</strong> stops less light than most pro SLRs but<br />

not as good as some other handheld meters.<br />

The Background<br />

The basic pr<strong>of</strong>essional background is seamless paper.<br />

This comes in rolls 53", 107", and 140" wide. I find<br />

the 53" size is too confining and leads to stiff poses<br />

and nasty little slipups where a corner <strong>of</strong> the frame is<br />

not covered by the background. On the other hand, the<br />

140" size is not really necessary most <strong>of</strong> the time,<br />

which is why it is only available in a handful <strong>of</strong> colors.<br />

The 107" width is about 9 feet and that's a good size<br />

for most people. A roll costs about $30 and you should<br />

have white, "studio gray", and black for starters. Every<br />

time I try to use colored seamless, I end up with a<br />

Sears portrait studio look so I've stopped trying. Bogen<br />

makes a nice "Auto Pole" system that lets you mount<br />

several rolls <strong>of</strong> seamless conveniently (a few hundred<br />

dollars; can even be motorized).<br />

For location work, Photek's Background-in-a-Bag<br />

system is kind <strong>of</strong> nice. These are big sheets <strong>of</strong> what looks like crushed velvet that you just duct tape up<br />

http://www.photo.net/studio/primer (8 <strong>of</strong> 17)7/3/2005 2:18:01 AM

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