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History <strong>of</strong> Photography Timeline<br />

● Hockney and Falco on mirrors and lenses at the birth <strong>of</strong> photography- Pushes the date <strong>of</strong> the earliest optical imaging<br />

systems in western art back to 1420s and 30s. Simpler than camera obscura - the guys would use a convex mirror to reflect<br />

an image <strong>of</strong> a very brightly lit subject onto a canvas shaded from the light then trace it. Explains why sudden outbreak <strong>of</strong><br />

portraits <strong>of</strong> sunlit squinting people in this era. Painter David Hockney's views were first published in the New Yorker in<br />

January 2000, and have already been discussed on Photo Net. This link takes the story on to work done by optical expert<br />

Charles Falco and an expanded version <strong>of</strong> the argument in Hockney's forthcoming book. I've just watched a TV<br />

programme the BBC put out yesterday, which is very convincing. The most primitive mirror systems give a bright but<br />

small upside-down image you could easily paint from. Main benefit was an immediate improvement in rendering complex<br />

shapes like the folds in clothing and the reflections on armour - and a more photographic-looking depiction <strong>of</strong> people.<br />

(contributed by Ian Stobie)<br />

● Antique & Classic Camera Web Pages- Learn about the development and history <strong>of</strong> the CAMERA ! (contributed by D<br />

Colucci)<br />

● The Empire That Was Russia- (100+ years old color pictures) The photographs <strong>of</strong> Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii<br />

(1863-1944) <strong>of</strong>fer a vivid portrait <strong>of</strong> a lost world--the Russian Empire on the eve <strong>of</strong> World War I and the coming<br />

revolution. His subjects ranged from the medieval churches and monasteries <strong>of</strong> old Russia, to the railroads and factories <strong>of</strong><br />

an emerging industrial power, to the daily life and work <strong>of</strong> Russia's diverse population. (contributed by Denis-Carl<br />

Robidoux)<br />

● Economic History <strong>of</strong> the U.S. Photographic Industry- Describes employment, revenue, prevalence <strong>of</strong> cameras, and total<br />

end-user photographs taken from about 1890 through about 1995, with comparison to the growth <strong>of</strong> telephone service.<br />

(contributed by Douglas Galbi)<br />

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Sponsor: Digital Camera HQ - Excellent reviews <strong>of</strong> Pentax digital cameras<br />

http://www.photo.net/history/timeline (6 <strong>of</strong> 6)7/3/2005 2:16:09 AM

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