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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 352 de 957<br />

Technology stewardship <strong>in</strong> Practice - proof of concept<br />

Three ma<strong>in</strong> examples are presented. In the first we consider the selection of onl<strong>in</strong>e self<br />

and peer assessment applications where we consider three options: SPARKPLUS, WebPA<br />

and an open source LMS.<br />

Secondly, we describe our experience with the design and development of the Learner<br />

Activity Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Matrix (LAMM) used to monitor student activity <strong>in</strong> the lecture<br />

classroom and give examples of how the data obta<strong>in</strong>ed from this approach can be used by<br />

faculty members and departments aim<strong>in</strong>g to make the traditional lecture class more<br />

effective as a learn<strong>in</strong>g environment. In a previous conference paper we have compared the<br />

LAMM with the VOS and audience response system (clicker) approaches to this type of<br />

measurement and characterize our experience <strong>in</strong> the design research process (Carvalho<br />

and Williams, 2009).<br />

Thirdly, we present an example of how an onl<strong>in</strong>e LMS can be adapted to facilitate student<br />

peer vot<strong>in</strong>g, describ<strong>in</strong>g how this was <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to a civil eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g subject over<br />

three semesters and present data obta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

We close with conclusions regard<strong>in</strong>g the usefulness of the technology stewardship concept<br />

<strong>in</strong> EER and <strong>in</strong>dicate planned future research areas.<br />

Student Self and Peer Assessment – technology adoption<br />

The use of collaborative groups <strong>in</strong> a curriculum unit is a common practice adopted by<br />

<strong>in</strong>structors because of the important competences acquired from the related activities.<br />

However, the contribution of each student with<strong>in</strong> a group cannot always to be assessed.<br />

Beside the more traditional activities <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g curriculum content, each the student was<br />

expected to assess their own and their peers’ performance. SPARKPLUS, an onl<strong>in</strong>e tool<br />

designed to facilitate the use of self and peer assessment developed by the University of<br />

Technology Sydney and hosted on their server, was employed for this with<strong>in</strong> the context<br />

of collaborative group-work outside and <strong>in</strong>side the classroom.<br />

A three-stage procedure was applied:<br />

• Stage 1: Group preparation of whole-class presentation – a group of four to five<br />

students prepare a short presentation on a topic proposed by the <strong>in</strong>structor;<br />

• Stage 2: Theme Presentation – the group presents the topic <strong>in</strong> the classroom;<br />

• Stage 3: Self and Peer Assessment – us<strong>in</strong>g the SPARKPLUS application students<br />

assess their own contribution and performance and that of their peers <strong>in</strong> the<br />

group.<br />

The development of competences <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g judgement skills and peer evaluation is<br />

promoted and with these activities students are encouraged to reflect on their own and<br />

their peers’ contribution to teamwork and at the end SPARKPLUS calculates two factors:<br />

SPA which is a measure of the contribution of each member to the work of the team and<br />

SAPA the ratio of a student’s own rat<strong>in</strong>g of themselves compared to the average rat<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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