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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 403 de 957<br />

Academic (person) and University (organization). A dist<strong>in</strong>ctive f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g is that academics<br />

are very sensitive to “authority”. This contradicts previous studies that suggest academics<br />

are not “governed” by authority, and exercise their academic freedom accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

Leadership opportunities should be appropriately formalized and delegated, with full and<br />

unambiguous executive, fund<strong>in</strong>g and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative support, and exercise with<strong>in</strong> an<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g structure. Currently, there are major dis<strong>in</strong>centives and hurdles for academics to<br />

take risks and lead. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs also conclude that opportunities and space to practice<br />

leadership are important. Given that the prior research has suggested that academic<br />

leadership does impact on the quality of teach<strong>in</strong>g, it would be advantageous for<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions to re-evaluate their context and value system. The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs presented are<br />

useful <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g an understand<strong>in</strong>g of why academics do or do not pursue opportunities<br />

for develop<strong>in</strong>g and exhibit<strong>in</strong>g leadership. The analysis is still ongo<strong>in</strong>g and thus the<br />

assertions <strong>in</strong> this paper are loosely put forward. The evidence should provide clarity and<br />

support for assertions made as the analysis matures. Further work <strong>in</strong> analysis and data<br />

collection across faculties and <strong>in</strong>stitutions at a trans-national level are needed.<br />

References<br />

Andrews, E., Weaver, A., Hanley, D., Hovermill, J. & Melton, G. (2005). Scientists and Public<br />

Outreach: Participation, motivations, and impediments. Journal of Geoscience<br />

<strong>Education</strong>. 53 (3), 281-293.<br />

Bayne, G. & Constable, N. (2009). Australia leadership survey report 2009. TLC Solutions<br />

Australia.<br />

Bosley, D. S. (1995). Collaborative partnerships: academia and <strong>in</strong>dustry work<strong>in</strong>g together.<br />

(<strong>Symposium</strong> Part IV), Technical Communication, 42(4), November 1, 1995, 611-<br />

619.<br />

Bryman, A. (2004). Qualitative research on leadership: A critical but appreciative review.<br />

The Leadership Quarterly. 15, 729-769.<br />

Coll<strong>in</strong>s, J. C. (2001). Good To Great. New York: Harper Bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

D‟Este, P. & Patel, P. (2007). University–<strong>in</strong>dustry l<strong>in</strong>kages <strong>in</strong> the UK: What are the factors<br />

underly<strong>in</strong>g the variety of <strong>in</strong>teractions with <strong>in</strong>dustry? <strong>Research</strong> Policy. 36, 1295–<br />

1313.<br />

Etzkowitz, H., Webster, A., Healey, P. (1998). Capitaliz<strong>in</strong>g Knowledge - New Intersections<br />

of Industry & Academia. Albany: State University of New York Press.<br />

Hicks, O. (2009) Report on the lead<strong>in</strong>g change symposium, ALTC, 27 & 28 Nov 2008.<br />

http://www.altc.edu.au/carrick/webdav/site/carricksite/users/siteadm<strong>in</strong>/public<br />

/learn<strong>in</strong>g_networks_report_lead<strong>in</strong>gchangesymposium_mar09.pdf<br />

Holt, D. & Palmer, P. (2008). Strategic Leadership and its Contribution to Improvements <strong>in</strong><br />

Teach<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Higher <strong>Education</strong>. Occasional paper for the Australian<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g and Teach<strong>in</strong>g Council.<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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