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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 815 de 957<br />

Session 7: Friday morn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Topic: <strong>Education</strong>al <strong>Research</strong> – Chair: Maizam Alias<br />

The bigger picture - captur<strong>in</strong>g value creation for an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g school as it <strong>in</strong>itiates<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g education research<br />

Bill Williams<br />

bill.williams@estbarreiro.ips.pt<br />

Lisbon and Setubal Polytechnic Institute<br />

Portugal<br />

Isabel Carvalho<br />

icarvalho@dem.isel.ipl.pt<br />

Lisbon Polytechnic Institute, Lisbon<br />

Portugal<br />

Abstract: To help those <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g education research <strong>in</strong> contexts<br />

where there is no exist<strong>in</strong>g tradition for this k<strong>in</strong>d of research, this paper looks at<br />

an approach to value capture based on a learn<strong>in</strong>g community cultivation model<br />

developed by Etienne Wenger which uses a five cycle assessment framework. The<br />

framework captures the value of this type of research more comprehensively<br />

than more traditional <strong>in</strong>dicators like research output and can be useful both for<br />

prepar<strong>in</strong>g return on <strong>in</strong>vestment reports for adm<strong>in</strong>istrators and for plann<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

research projects. Here we exemplify its application for a 3-year nationally<br />

funded project and compare this approach with an alternative one.<br />

Introduction<br />

When attempt<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>troduce eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g education research (EER) <strong>in</strong> an eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

school the challenges <strong>in</strong>clude a lack of legitimacy <strong>in</strong> relation to ma<strong>in</strong>stream eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

research and the fact that there may be no tradition and little <strong>in</strong>stitutional support for<br />

such <strong>in</strong>vestigation. In addition it may be difficult to demonstrate clear ga<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the early<br />

years so to justify the time and opportunity cost <strong>in</strong>volved for faculty or <strong>in</strong>stitution. This<br />

may be mitigated <strong>in</strong> part by recognition ga<strong>in</strong>ed through successful application for external<br />

research fund<strong>in</strong>g but even then it may not be easy to demonstrate the value of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced changes with<strong>in</strong> the timeframe and often narrow fram<strong>in</strong>g of goals and<br />

milestones (journal articles, conference papers, patents or PhDs awarded) associated with<br />

such fund<strong>in</strong>g. For this reason, we have explored the potential of various approaches for<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g change (Kantor & Lehr, 1975, Ancona, Bresman, & Kaeufer, 2002) and for<br />

captur<strong>in</strong>g value (Wenger et al, <strong>2011</strong>) as a result of EER <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

This paper focuses on an approach to value capture based on a learn<strong>in</strong>g community<br />

cultivation model developed by Etienne Wenger which uses a five cycle assessment<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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