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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 461 de 957<br />

depends on the competences that could be evaluated, and account for 30% of the f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

mark.<br />

The objective on-l<strong>in</strong>e tests were performed simultaneously for each group <strong>in</strong> a computer<br />

classroom us<strong>in</strong>g the test section of Moodle with a maximum time of 30 to 40 m<strong>in</strong>utes. The<br />

number of items varied from 12 to 20 for each test (Table 2), ma<strong>in</strong>ly of multiple choice<br />

type with negative score for <strong>in</strong>correct answers to correct the random effect. Also, match<br />

type items, or numeric ones, that were not penalized for <strong>in</strong>correct answers were <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />

These objective on-l<strong>in</strong>e tests accounted for 32.5 to 45% of the f<strong>in</strong>al score.<br />

Table 2: Number and type of items of each subject used <strong>in</strong> objective on-l<strong>in</strong>e tests.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, the writ<strong>in</strong>g tests <strong>in</strong>cluded from one to three questions <strong>in</strong> which students had to<br />

develop a subject and/or analyze and discuss data. They accounted for 20 to 32.5% of the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al score.<br />

On the other hand, the writ<strong>in</strong>g skills and the capacity of analysis and synthesis of 33<br />

students who follow cont<strong>in</strong>uous assessment were evaluated by means of a specific writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

test where they have to write a letter and analyze two practical cases. Both competences<br />

were evaluated us<strong>in</strong>g two different rubrics with 3 and 4 categories, respectively and 3<br />

levels of competence (Villa and Poblet, 2007). Afterwards, values obta<strong>in</strong>ed for writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ability and analysis and synthesis capacity were related to the marks obta<strong>in</strong>ed by the<br />

students by means of correlation and regression analysis. These ability values were<br />

classified <strong>in</strong> three groups and an analysis of variance was performed us<strong>in</strong>g the SAS<br />

program (SAS, 1990).<br />

Results and Discussion<br />

Effect of writ<strong>in</strong>g skill abilities and analysis and synthesis capacity on the scores<br />

The effect of students’ classification accord<strong>in</strong>g to their writ<strong>in</strong>g skills ability and analysis<br />

and synthesis capacity on the marks obta<strong>in</strong>ed dur<strong>in</strong>g the year is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 3. No<br />

statistical differences were observed among the marks obta<strong>in</strong>ed by students of different<br />

writ<strong>in</strong>g skill abilities <strong>in</strong> any of the task evaluated, probably because the writ<strong>in</strong>g skills of the<br />

students were relatively high (7.59 out of 10, as average) and with low variation (15%<br />

coefficient of variation). The capacity of analysis and synthesis of the students was similar<br />

but presented more variation (20%) among students than the writ<strong>in</strong>g skills ability.<br />

Analysis and synthesis capacity had a significant effect (P

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