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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 706 de 957<br />

Coach: Temperature, what else?<br />

S1: Concentration<br />

Coach: Concentration, so what happens to concentration as pressure goes down?<br />

S3: Concentration goes down<br />

Coach: Concentration goes down<br />

S3: If the pressure goes down too much it will limit how concentrated<br />

S1: And the reaction rate goes down, concentration goes down<br />

The students then recognize that pressure determ<strong>in</strong>es the concentration which <strong>in</strong> turn<br />

impacts the reaction rate; this illustrates the strong l<strong>in</strong>k between a student objective (what<br />

value will we pick?) and the <strong>in</strong>structor objective (<strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g the concept of reaction<br />

k<strong>in</strong>etics <strong>in</strong>to this authentic task). An example of project contextualization is illustrated at<br />

the conclusion of the reaction k<strong>in</strong>etics episode with a small episode focused on situat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the project <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustrial context, shown below. This situat<strong>in</strong>g episode l<strong>in</strong>ks the concept<br />

of reaction k<strong>in</strong>etics to its impact on high-volume manufactur<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Coach: Alright, and what’s the problem with that <strong>in</strong> high volume manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

facilities?<br />

S1: You have waste<br />

S3: You can’t get th<strong>in</strong>gs done very fast<br />

Coach: You can’t get th<strong>in</strong>gs done very fast and so you<br />

S1: Okay<br />

S3: It will still get deposited or it will still get there, it will take a lot longer and it’s<br />

not<br />

Coach: You’re mak<strong>in</strong>g less product than your competitor.<br />

S3: It might be uniform, you might have high utilization but oh we take 4 hours. Wait<br />

4 hours? Why are you tak<strong>in</strong>g 4 hours?<br />

The last row illustrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 1 represents approximately the f<strong>in</strong>al quarter of discourse<br />

and consists of the meet<strong>in</strong>g wrap-up discussion. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this time, students may ask f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

questions regard<strong>in</strong>g aspects they are unclear about. In addition, many topics previously<br />

explored <strong>in</strong> depth are touched upon as a rem<strong>in</strong>der of what aspects of the student’s design<br />

strategy merit attention. Dur<strong>in</strong>g this portion of the meet<strong>in</strong>g, for example, pressure is<br />

revisited <strong>in</strong> a student <strong>in</strong>itiated discussion where one student asks the coach if there is<br />

more to consider with pressure and another student responds that their pressure is f<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

The coach leaves that <strong>in</strong>put variable for the students to explore, without add<strong>in</strong>g additional<br />

<strong>in</strong>sight.<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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