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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 356 de 957<br />

• Stage 2: Peer Selection – Individual critical analysis - students are allowed a week<br />

to vote for the best solution posted;<br />

• Stage 3: Completion – the lecturer comments on the w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g solution and gives a<br />

model answer. A symbolic prize may be awarded to the most successful<br />

contribution.<br />

The benefit of this procedure is that it <strong>in</strong>creases student engagement by encourag<strong>in</strong>g them<br />

to compare their own solutions to the questions posed by the lecturer with those of their<br />

peers. The students’ participation level for stage 1 of a first question achieved a value near<br />

of 90% of the maximum number of students attend<strong>in</strong>g to class This aspect reveals an<br />

important participation level although a decrease is observes along the semester (as well<br />

as class attendance) which is strongly dependent on external factors like tests and<br />

assessed assignment deadl<strong>in</strong>es for other curriculum units (Neto, Williams and Carvalho,<br />

2009).<br />

Figure 1: Contribution with<strong>in</strong> the group and <strong>in</strong>dividual response accord<strong>in</strong>g to the criteria<br />

From the last three years, where these measures started to be applied, allied with AL<br />

techniques <strong>in</strong> classroom, the average attendance registered dur<strong>in</strong>g the last five weeks of<br />

the semester came from 1.2 to 1.4 times higher than the correspond<strong>in</strong>g values obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

2007/08. With respect to the success rate, when compar<strong>in</strong>g the academic years from<br />

2007/08 until 2010/11, an <strong>in</strong>crement of 15.5%, 13.7% and 14.0%, respectively, was<br />

observed. Thus, from the data collected it is possible to verify a favourable effect on both<br />

student engagement and success rates.<br />

Conclusions<br />

In the work presented here we have ma<strong>in</strong>ly aimed to illustrate how we have found this<br />

particular conceptual approach to be useful <strong>in</strong> guid<strong>in</strong>g our own practice. In the contexts<br />

presented, the type of fram<strong>in</strong>g recommended by proponents of the technology<br />

stewardship approach has proved valuable <strong>in</strong> approach<strong>in</strong>g decisions concern<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technology <strong>in</strong> the service of teach<strong>in</strong>g and learn<strong>in</strong>g and we believe it can provide a useful<br />

framework for EER practitioners to approach technology decisions <strong>in</strong> that it stresses the<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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