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Research in Engineering Education Symposium 2011 - rees2009

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Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) Pág<strong>in</strong>a 940 de 957<br />

Figure 1: Percentage of competences<br />

Figure 2: Percentage of subjects develop<strong>in</strong>g development grouped by years and each competence<br />

specialization fields.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to figures 1 and 2, we can po<strong>in</strong>t out that accord<strong>in</strong>g to lecturers’ po<strong>in</strong>t of view,<br />

the most valuable competence is GC-4, which should be developed <strong>in</strong> near 90 % of the<br />

subjects belong<strong>in</strong>g to the degree as well as from 1st year subjects on. Generic competences<br />

GC-11 and GC-10 should also be developed <strong>in</strong> more than 50 % of subjects. GC-9 is only<br />

developed <strong>in</strong> 4th year, whereas GC-6 competence is most developed <strong>in</strong> 2nd year (55% of<br />

subjects). Competences GC-2, GC-3, GC-7, GC-8 and GC-9 are developed from 2nd year on,<br />

which is totally reasonable because these competences are supposed to need more<br />

experience <strong>in</strong> the eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g field to be developed <strong>in</strong> a suitable way.<br />

As far as the level of achievement to be reached <strong>in</strong> each competence is concerned, we must<br />

remark that common sense tells that this level should be <strong>in</strong>creased as the degree moves<br />

forward, that is to say, it is desirable that <strong>in</strong> first year subjects this level is no more than<br />

level 2. In the same way, last years subjects should develop the top level of competence<br />

achievement. The follow<strong>in</strong>g figure shows the evolution of the level of achievement for<br />

competence GC-4 along the years and subjects.<br />

In figure 3, we see that competence GC-4 is developed homogeneously all along all the four<br />

years, whereas competence GC-3 is developed fundamentally <strong>in</strong> third and four years.<br />

Concern<strong>in</strong>g CG-3, it is developed along levels, for example, levels 1 and 2 will be those that<br />

the student should reach <strong>in</strong> first and second year. Those subjects which develop it (8.70 %<br />

of the total) will have to relate specific knowledge of the specific competences to the<br />

analysis and synthesis of acquired knowledge, which allow them to identify problems and<br />

to use this acquired knowledge to solve problems. The development of this competence <strong>in</strong><br />

3rd and 4th years will reach levels 3, 4 and 5. GC-4 has a similar behaviour because the<br />

subjects develop<strong>in</strong>g this competence will work the 3 levels of development, but with a<br />

gradual <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the difficulty of the problems. Levels 4 and 5 will be necessary <strong>in</strong> last<br />

years; nevertheless, lecturers will have to <strong>in</strong>troduce the concepts <strong>in</strong> previous subjects to<br />

make students aware of the importance of both efficiency and cost analysis <strong>in</strong> the<br />

development of software.<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Education</strong> <strong>Symposium</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

Madrid, 4 th - 7 th October <strong>2011</strong>

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