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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RwISTA<br />

STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ<br />

Acting <strong>de</strong>puty Chief of Staff Gen.<br />

Atilla Tuzman noted that following the<br />

Gulf War PKK separatists had s<strong>et</strong>tled<br />

in the Kh~urk, Mezi, Shiri, Shinat and<br />

Haftanin areas to conduct attacks on<br />

Turkey.<br />

He explained that following a Turkish<br />

incursion into Iraq in October<br />

1992, hundreds of PKK militants were<br />

saved by Iraqi Kurdish lea<strong>de</strong>r Jalal Talabani<br />

and taken to the Zaleh camp.<br />

Tuzman also said 200 terrorists had been<br />

killed in a separate operation on<br />

PKK targ<strong>et</strong>s in northern Iraq over the<br />

past week. He said Turkish j<strong>et</strong>s had<br />

bombed a PKK camp in the Khakurk<br />

area where there were approximately<br />

400-500 militants. Safeen Dizayee, a<br />

representative of the Kurdistan Democrat<br />

Party (KOP) in Ankara, said Turkish<br />

j<strong>et</strong>s had on Thursday attacked another<br />

PKK base in the Shive area.<br />

"We had already told them that from<br />

the time it was apparent that Zaleh<br />

camp had become a PKK base, it had<br />

also become a targ<strong>et</strong> for us," Dizayee<br />

said.<br />

Turkey and the Ira~i Kurds both want<br />

to prevent PKK rriihtants from r<strong>et</strong>urning<br />

to the mountains on the Iraqi-Turkish<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r to launch attacks into Turkish<br />

territory.<br />

Iraqi Kurds acknowledge there has<br />

been some PKK activity in northern<br />

Iraq since the joint offensive they mounted<br />

against the PKK with Turkish<br />

backing In 1992.<br />

Using a corridor through Iran, the<br />

PKK conducts cross-bor<strong>de</strong>r<br />

Turkish territory.<br />

attacks into<br />

Targ<strong>et</strong>s:<br />

Zaleh camp. 21 buildings and PKK<br />

lea<strong>de</strong>rshil' HQ ; Anti-aircraft and artillery<br />

<strong>de</strong>fense systems and <strong>de</strong>pots;<br />

Radio communications; headquarters;<br />

Areas of militants' tents and hi<strong>de</strong>outs;<br />

Annned training area and political<br />

training school Explosives<br />

production laboratory<br />

Operation:<br />

I. Satellite and aerial photographs<br />

and land intelligence were gathered<br />

and verified.<br />

2. A mockup of [he camp was ~repared<br />

in Ankara and the theor<strong>et</strong>ical<br />

plan was drawn.<br />

end f?lIowing<br />

3. All pilots and operational "elements<br />

were infonnned of their targ<strong>et</strong>s<br />

and the weapons they would use.<br />

L'HUMANITÉ - 29 janvier 1994<br />

Informations<br />

Bombar<strong>de</strong>ments<br />

au Kurdistan<br />

4. A dry-run with planes and .helicopters<br />

was ma<strong>de</strong> 10 Turkey 10 an<br />

area geographically resembhng laleh.<br />

5. Prime Minister Tansu Çillcr was<br />

invited for a "briefino" at the Chief<br />

of Staffs headquarter~.<br />

6. 06:00 am: Two reconnaissance<br />

planes took off from Erhaç to ~heck<br />

the m<strong>et</strong>eorological conditions 10 the<br />

area.<br />

7. 07:00 am: Base is informed that<br />

the weather is okay and operation<br />

can proceed. .<br />

8. 08: lOam: 50 Turkish warpl~nes.<br />

a transportation plane and 5 hehcopters<br />

leave for stnke.<br />

9. 09:28 am: Air strike comes to an<br />

52 sorties and the<br />

droppmg of 132 bombs ..<br />

]O. 09:36 am: Reconnalss~nce planes<br />

p~otograph post_Operationtarg<strong>et</strong><br />

to estimate damages.<br />

turcs<br />

Cinquante chasseurs-bombardiers <strong>et</strong> cinq hélicoptères turcs ont<br />

effectué hier matin le plus important raid aérien - «<strong>de</strong>puis dix<br />

ans », selon Ankara -, vendredi matin, contre un camp <strong>de</strong> Kur<strong>de</strong>s<br />

<strong>de</strong> Turquie, à laleh, en territoire irakien. Par vagues SUCcessIVes <strong>de</strong><br />

quatre appareils, l'aviation turque a largué, selon un communiqué<br />

officiel, 132 bombes, parmi lesquelles <strong>de</strong>s bombes à fragmentation,<br />

particulièrement meurtrières. Comme à son habitu<strong>de</strong>, le régime <strong>de</strong><br />

M"" Ciller a affirmé que c<strong>et</strong>te attaque était dirigée contre un camp<br />

abritant « 1.600 terroristes du PKK », le Parti <strong>de</strong>s travailleurs du<br />

Kurdistan. Dans le communiqué <strong>de</strong> « victoire» d'Ankara, il est<br />

précIsé que tous les avions <strong>et</strong> hélicoptères ont regagné leur base <strong>et</strong><br />

l'opération se poursuivra« si nécessaire ». La semaine <strong>de</strong>rnière, un<br />

autre raid avait fait 200 morts parmi les réfugiés kur<strong>de</strong>s turcs à<br />

Kharkouk, en territoire irakien.<br />

••<br />

OZgür Gün<strong>de</strong>m bombed<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

ANKARA- A bomb explosion<br />

damaged a pro-Kurdish newspaper<br />

office Thursday, but no inJunes<br />

were reported. the Anatolia !lews<br />

agency said. The blast at the Özgür<br />

Gün<strong>de</strong>m newspaper in downtown<br />

Ankara shattered the windows of<br />

the building and damaged office<br />

doors. There were no immediate<br />

cla.i.msof responsibility. .<br />

Ozgür Gün<strong>de</strong>m reputedly is htd<br />

to the outlawed separatist Kurdist:m<br />

Workers' Party (PKK), which his<br />

been fightingfor 'autonomy in<br />

southeaslern Turkey since 1984.<br />

More than 10,000 people have belln<br />

killed in the fighting.<br />

Kurdish lea<strong>de</strong>r banished Jrom <strong>Paris</strong><br />

Reuters<br />

PARIS- The head of the Kurdish<br />

Information Centre in <strong>Paris</strong>, Gulabi<br />

Azad Oere, said on Thursday he<br />

had been banished to a small village<br />

in southern France.<br />

Dere told Reuters by telephone<br />

he was <strong>de</strong>tained outsi<strong>de</strong> his office a<br />

week ago, taken to a hotel in Saint-<br />

Juery near Albi, and or<strong>de</strong>red not to<br />

move from the area until further<br />

notice.<br />

Un<strong>de</strong>r French law, foreigners can<br />

be restricted to a specific area of<br />

the country if their activities are<br />

<strong>de</strong>emed a threat to public or<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

Officials at the Interior Ministry<br />

and the regional government offic~<br />

were not immediately available for<br />

comment. France last November<br />

banned two Kurdish groups it said<br />

were front organisations for the<br />

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)<br />

which fights for in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nce in<br />

southeastern Turkey.<br />

French police also roun<strong>de</strong>d up<br />

more than 100 Kurdish activists accused<br />

of planning terrorist actions.<br />

Dere said 14 of those Kurds were<br />

still <strong>de</strong>tained while a further eigh<br />

were held in Marseille on Wednes.<br />

day.<br />

121

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