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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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-<br />

REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RNISTA<br />

PagcA2/Thursday. January 13. 1994 turkish daily news<br />

STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Big-selling dailies cover NATO summit with sensational banners<br />

Sabah: NATO sumnùt revealed Britaùz and France agreed to clwnge bor<strong>de</strong>rs in Mi<strong>de</strong>ast to s<strong>et</strong> up Kurdish state<br />

. Milliy<strong>et</strong>: Papandreau blackmailed Turkey on Cyprus issue, Turkish Anny put on alert along bor<strong>de</strong>r with Greece<br />

Hürriy<strong>et</strong>: Çiller asked Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Bill Clinton to <strong>de</strong>al with PKK, FM ç<strong>et</strong>in frustrated by PM'Çiller's conduct<br />

By Ruhican Tul<br />

Turkish Daily News ,<br />

AN KARA- Although NATO lea<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

hailed their summit that en<strong>de</strong>d Tuesday a<br />

resounding. success, ma~nstrea~ Tur~lsh<br />

dailies, which sent armies of Journahsts<br />

to Brussels to rer.0rt on the summit, do<br />

not share a similar opinion -- staying<br />

faithful to the motto that good, readable<br />

news must necessarily be sensational<br />

even if it is lacking in substance.<br />

Sabah unearths <strong>de</strong>signs<br />

for Kurdish state<br />

"Kurdish-state trap s<strong>et</strong> for Turkey,"<br />

raged Sabah's banner on Wednesday.<br />

"The NATO summit revealed that Britam<br />

and Francehad<br />

national bor<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

agreed to change inter-<br />

in the Middle East and<br />

pressured U.S. Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Bill Clinton to<br />

agree that an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt Kurdish state<br />

should be established in northern Iraq,"<br />

the mass circulation daily claimed.<br />

Sabah also reported a 2ü-minute me<strong>et</strong>ing<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween Prime Minister Tansu Çiller<br />

and Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Clinton, quoting Çiller as<br />

saying that although she could not reveal<br />

the contents, the me<strong>et</strong>ing was of "vital<br />

im~rtance<br />

Y<strong>et</strong>,"<br />

for Turkey."<br />

Sabah ad<strong>de</strong>d, "it has been<br />

learned that she cautioned Clinton that if<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>rs were tampered with in the Mid-<br />

,dIe East, the West would lose Turkey's<br />

support and that radical Islam would<br />

threaten Europe.<br />

, "The West has united<br />

'<br />

against terrorism.<br />

The same thing should happen in ~he<br />

Middle East. You should exert your m-<br />

fluence over Syria in this regard," Sabah<br />

said Çiller had told Clinton. "When I<br />

pierced the foggy Brussels air, I came<br />

across a horrify,mg trap," wrote.Sabah's<br />

Fatih Çekirge, 'The West is playing with<br />

a map of the Middle East. One marks<br />

northern Iraq, the other doodles on lebanon.<br />

It is as If oil-producing areas are bein&<br />

assigned new bor<strong>de</strong>rs."<br />

'This Euro-Christian Club, acting in<br />

collusion with Russia,<br />

ain's Prime Minister<br />

and led by Brit-<br />

John Major and<br />

French Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Francois Mitterrand; are<br />

biting at the bor<strong>de</strong>rs in the Middle East.<br />

This frightening trap was unearthed at the<br />

NATO summit," he claimed.<br />

"To cope with this, one needs do some<br />

diplomatic maneuvering. And that was<br />

what Çiller did, holding a me<strong>et</strong>ing<br />

unprece<strong>de</strong>nted during NATO summits.<br />

,Up in a room in Val Duchesse Çastle, she<br />

talked to Clinton for 20 minutes. They<br />

were alone," he said. "This move is to be<br />

applau<strong>de</strong>d. For the me<strong>et</strong>ing<br />

such a critical time."<br />

was held at<br />

Then Cekirge revealed that although<br />

Ciller had refused to say anything else on<br />

the contents of the me<strong>et</strong>ing except that it<br />

was of vital significance for Turkey, he<br />

had, through indirect sources, estabhshed<br />

that Çiller had warned against the tampering<br />

of Mi<strong>de</strong>ast bor<strong>de</strong>rs and had asked<br />

for U.S. support<br />

terrorism.<br />

in Turkey's fight against<br />

On the other hand, Güneri Civaoglu,<br />

another Sabah columnist, maintained<br />

that, following her me<strong>et</strong>ing with Clinton,<br />

Çiller had m<strong>et</strong> Cekirge and Milliy<strong>et</strong> columnist<br />

Yalçm Dogan and told them of<br />

the contents of her conversation "on condition<br />

that they would<br />

or broadcast, though,"<br />

not be published<br />

he wrote. "Y<strong>et</strong> I<br />

sense that Çiller is trying to change scenarios<br />

suffused by ominous <strong>de</strong>signs on<br />

Turkey, authored by friend and foe<br />

alike," Civaoglu ad<strong>de</strong>d~<br />

In a rare piece of self-criticism, however,<br />

Sabah's Cengiz Çandar, known forhis<br />

dislike of poliCies pursued by the Çiller<br />

government, opted for a stance diam<strong>et</strong>rically<br />

opposed to his fellow columnists,<br />

referring to press<br />

"Çiller Impact on<br />

headlines such<br />

NATO summit"<br />

as<br />

as<br />

"mere propaganda ma<strong>de</strong> by Turks for<br />

Turks.<br />

"As has been the case always, we've<br />

been acting tog<strong>et</strong>her to form a false ~ublic<br />

opinion (as to the <strong>de</strong>velopments), , he<br />

complained.<br />

"To me, the article concerning the Final<br />

Communique on cooperation against<br />

terrorism -- attached especial importance<br />

by Çiller -- is not as important as it has<br />

been ma<strong>de</strong> out to be," he ad<strong>de</strong>d.<br />

"For it was mentioned in previous<br />

communiques and there already exists a<br />

consensus in the international community<br />

on cooperation against international terrorism.<br />

It remains to be seen wh<strong>et</strong>her the<br />

PKK (outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party)<br />

will be affected by it," Çandar wrote.<br />

ish troops had been put on alert along the<br />

bor<strong>de</strong>r.<br />

MiIliy<strong>et</strong>'s continuation of its report on<br />

page 16, said Foreign Minister Hikm<strong>et</strong><br />

ç<strong>et</strong>in had warned Papandreau against<br />

provocative action against Turkey.<br />

But then it quoted Ç<strong>et</strong>in as saymg there<br />

would surely arise no problems b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

Greece and Turkey regarding Greece's oil<br />

exploration in the Aegean since it was<br />

conducting such research within its own<br />

territorial waters.<br />

The paper ad<strong>de</strong>d that Papandreau had<br />

told ç<strong>et</strong>in that relations b<strong>et</strong>ween the two<br />

countries wouldsurely improve with a<br />

solution to the Cyprus Issue. .<br />

It further quoted ç<strong>et</strong>in as saying he believed<br />

agreements on econonuc cooperation<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween the two countries were<br />

ready to be signed.<br />

Further down in the story, the paper<br />

said Prime Minister Çiller had disclosed<br />

that Greece had reframed from bringing<br />

up the Cyprus issue during the NATO<br />

summit and that she had invited Papandreau<br />

to Turkey.<br />

The dichotomy b<strong>et</strong>ween MiIliy<strong>et</strong>'s<br />

headline and the rest of its story, too obvious<br />

to miss, goes to show that mainstream<br />

Turkish newspapers tend to publish<br />

sensational front-page items whose<br />

main bodies lack hard facts to back the<br />

claims mentioned in them.<br />

Milliy<strong>et</strong>'s claim that the Turkish Army<br />

units stationed along the bor<strong>de</strong>r with<br />

Greece had been put on alert has not been<br />

substantiated by military officials either.<br />

The daily itself admitted, further down<br />

in the report. that military officials had<br />

merely said that, liThe Turkish Armed.<br />

Forces were at all timesready for anything."<br />

MiIliy<strong>et</strong> claims Greek<br />

PM tried to blackmail Turkey<br />

On Wednesday, MiIliy<strong>et</strong>'s headline<br />

said "Blackmail on Cyprus." The spot<br />

ad<strong>de</strong>d that Greek Prime Minister Papandreau<br />

had "put the island on the agenda<br />

in r<strong>et</strong>urn for the Aegean" and that Turk-<br />

Hürriy<strong>et</strong>: Ciller asked<br />

Clinton to <strong>de</strong>al with PKK<br />

A front page headline in Hürriy<strong>et</strong> said<br />

Çiller had m<strong>et</strong> with Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Clmton to '<br />

ask him to use his influence over Syrian<br />

authorities at an upcoming me<strong>et</strong>ing with<br />

Syrian Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Hafiz al-Assad. This<br />

with the aim of cutting off Syrian support<br />

to the PKK, fighting for an in<strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

state in the Turkish Southeast. It ad<strong>de</strong>d<br />

that the prime minister had also asked<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Clinton to keep Syria on the<br />

United States' list of countries<br />

terrorism.<br />

that back<br />

Hürriy~t also claimed that Çiller had<br />

64

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