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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE lA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi the coalition forces. Turkish officials also stressed that the creation of a separate Kurdish state in the region would never be tolerated by Ankara. . . . However, al-Qaysi reportedly refraIned from provIdIng a Tudâsh Daily News AN KARA- The foreign investment flow into the country has amounted to $6~2 million in the January-September penod of 1993, Anatolia news agency reported, quoting figures from the Treasury Undersecretariat Ḟoreign capital investments which were authorized by the Treasury have increased radically and reached almost $1 billion in the last month of 1993. December 1993 witnessed a 244 percent increase in foreign investment permissions when compared to the concrete response to these issues. The two sides also exchanged information on the upcoming tripartite talks between Iranian, Syrian and Turkish foreign mmisters, which is scheduled for Feb. 8. Foreign investment reaches $682 million in first 9 months of '93 same month in 1992. The Treasury data revealed that Italy The Treasury authorized foreign capital in- ranked first in terms of capital investment vestments in the country worth $977.6 mil- permissions in 1993. lion in December 1993 alone, while the value Last year the Treasury ap.proved Italian inof total permissions in 1993 reached up to vestments worth $419.2 Inlllion. U.S. invest- $2.27 billion. ment permissions totaled just below Italy's This amount totaled only $1.81 billion for with $399.6 million, followed by Japan and all of 1992. However, only $682 million of France with $237 million and $222.5 million foreign investments actually entered the' in authorized investments res~ctively. Durcountry in the first nine months of last year, ing the 1980-1993 period, while the Treasury according to Treasury data, just a portion of had authorized foreign capital investments of the $1.1 I billion granted in Treasury permis- over $12.48 billion, only $6.4 billion of forsions during the same period. eign capital actually flowed into the country. Çiller seeks cooperation onterronsm • Asks Britain to step up measures against the PKK Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Prime Minister Tansu Çiller, determined to present terrorism as an issue to the NATO summit, said in her speech Monday in Brussels that cooperation agaInst terrorism was necessary among the allies. "Terrorism is a threat against democracy and human rights," Çiller told NATO members' heads of slate. "Those who support it fall vietims lu Il ~ùUi1(;r or latl:•. Tllus, CùOperàlionagainsl terrorism is necessary among the allies. "The territorial Inte~ity of each NATO member is sacred for us,' Çiller continued, "We expectthe same from our allies." She also brought up the issue of terrorism in her meeting with British Prime Minister John M~or Monday morning in the Belgian capital. yiller called 0n London to lake tougher measures against PKK (outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party) activities in Britain. Çiller, providing a detailed account of PKK activities in the Middle East and Europe, said Turkey was "closely monitoring" the steps Britain wa~ taking against the PKK. She reportedly asked Major to extend those measures. 'I have askèd Britain to use its influence in the Middle East against terrorism," Çiller said. "1 have observed that !he Briti~h attitude t?w~rd. terrorism. r,articularly In the MIddle East. IS simIlar to ours. ' Major in turn, said Britain had taken the necessary prec~u- tions'-against the organization and was particularly aware.of the PKK's drug tr.afficking. Major also thanked Çlller for extending the mandate of Operation Provide Comfort for another six months. the Anatolia news aoencv reported. ~ . Ciller replied that the decision had been made by I>arliamentafter an extensive debate. "The force (whose airborne units are stationed in Turkey to protect the Kurds from the Iraqi government) is a means, not an end," Çiller was quoted as saying. She stressed to Major the importance of mamtalning Iraqi territorial integrity. The Turkish PM said that Major had also invited her to Britain. "I did not find him too determined on carrying out an air operation in Bosnia-Herzegovina," she said. Diplomatie sources said lhat, during the NATO meetmg, Çiller supported President Bill Clinton's proposal to include the words "use of force if necessary" in the final document. Çiller said in her speech in the summit that Tur- {ey, an associate member of the Western European Union, should be a full member. She also noted that Russia should respect the sovereignty of its neighbors. "The independence of the countries of the former Soviet Union should be strengthened by the international community," Çiller saId. Brief meeting with Clinton Çiller also held a brief meeting with U.S. President Bill Clinton but was due to meet him for more extensive talks later in the course of the summit. The two leaders left the first sitting of NATO together. "President Clinton asked me what I thought about the flourishing of Turco-U.S. relations and I expressed my pleasure. However, 1said there were a few things to be discussed and he responded that he knew what they were and we would tackle these before dinner," Çiller told the Anatolia news agency. "I offered hIm my condolences on the death of his mother," Çiller said. "We also swapped memories of Brussels because it appeared that we had both been in the city as students." Batman prison warden killed Turkish Daily News the past two years. He extended ANKARA- Ahmet tlyasoglu, 42, hi.s condolences to Ilyasoglu's the .ward~n of the Bat!TIanhigh se- wIfe. cunty ~nson, was killed by two In the Cizre town of ~Irnak, unidentIfied gunmen on Monday. three terrorists were killed in a Justice Minister Seyfi Oktay clash with the security forces. Also ~aid in a statement foHowing the five inhabitants lost their lives mciden.t that there was a big in- when a mortar launched by the tercrease m the number of detaInees rorists hit their house. and convicts who were !ncar~erat- In a separ~te development on ed on charges. of terronst cnmes .. ~onday, polIce arrested 44 indi- Oktay e~phaslled, that th~ number vlduals on the grounds that they of detamees and convIcts who were members of a separatist orwere imprisoned for terrorism in- ganization. They are also accused t:reased from 900 to 6,000 within of killing two people. 53
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RIVISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi LE SOIR 'Mardi 11 janvier 1994 LES FICHES DE L1ACTUALITE Les Kurdes l' i I I , ,, I Des Kurdes et des Turcs se sont affrontés à Bruxelles, poursuivant par ici le conflit meurtrier qui les oppose là-bas. Les Turcs veulent décider de tout dans leur pays. Les Kurdes, eux, voudraient régir leur territoire, dont la plus grande partie se trouve précisément en Turquie. ' ETAT (n.m.): C'est un ensemble politique constitué d'une population, d'un territoire délimité par des frontières et d'un pouvoir propre qui est admis par les autres. Les Kurdes n'ont pas ce pouvoir propre. Ils n'ont donc pas d'Etal. LeKurdistan est une " rég,ion montagne u- . . se ,de quelque , " 530.000km 2 (17fois la Belgique) où vivent en majorité d.es habitants à l'histoire commune: les Kurdes, descendants de . tribus indo-européennes installées là il Y a2.500 ans. La région fut conquise par les Arabes au premier siècle et les Kurdes convertis à l'islam. En 1639, lé Kurdistan fut, partagé entre les Ottomans (Turcs) etles P~rsès, Il. s'étend aujourd'hui dans une zone chevauchant essentiellementles ,frontières de quatre Etats":" la,:;Tprqui~; l'Iran, l'Irak etl~ S~rif). P~uS de 20 millions de Kurdes, .. ,,' Les Kurdes: de 20 à 25 millions Turquie: 10.000.000 Iran: 6.000.000 Irak: 4.000.000 Syrie: 1.000.000 Rép. de l'ex-URSS: 350.000 ,CE: 600.000 musulmans sunnites pour la plupart, y vivent et revendiquent le droit de se gouverner eux-mêmes. • A ,la 'chute de l'empire ottoman, la Conférence de Paix (1919) tient compte du souhait des nationalistes kurdes et propose un Kurdistan indépendant. Mais le redressement de la Turquie et les convoitises étrangères sur le pétrole (le Kurdistan en est riche) empêcheront l'application de la mesure et la naissance d'un Etat kurde. Lés frontières de la nouvelle Turquie, fixées en 1923, englobent la plus grande partie du Kurdistan. Le ~ouvernement turc interdit I usage de la langue kurde et déporte des nationalistes. Le président Atatürk décide qu'on appellera désormais les Kurdes les «Turcs montagnards». Il Jait face à seize révoltes en qui~ze ans! ' • ' LeS:Kur~es ont organisé la:,résÎ8ti:lnce:'dans chacun des quatre, pays que couvre .. ,Les Turcs et les Kurdes Les Turcs: , 58.000.000 , (Belgique: 90.000) (Belgique: 10.000) li':,]1 I:.imites historique~ du Kurdistan' (estimations 1993). ,',J'" (Conférence de PaIx - 1919) " I: Mais
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