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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RWISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Iranian newspaper brands Turkey 'bully'<br />

Reuters<br />

NICOSIA- Iranian newspapers<br />

bran<strong>de</strong>d Turkey a regional buIly after<br />

cross-bor<strong>de</strong>r air raids against rebel<br />

Kurds which hit Iranian bor<strong>de</strong>r villages.<br />

Turkey "imagines it could, un<strong>de</strong>r<br />

protection of the West, be bully in the<br />

region neglecting that regional instability<br />

is damaging to all countries," an<br />

editorial in Abrar newspaper said.<br />

The Iran government told Turkey on<br />

Monday it must apologize for the raids<br />

near the Iraq-Iran bor<strong>de</strong>r which it said<br />

killed nine Iranian villagers and<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d 19.<br />

"A formal apology by Turkey' and<br />

payment of compensation to the victims<br />

of Friday's bombardment is the<br />

least the Iraman people expect from<br />

Ankara," IRNA quoted Deputy Foreign<br />

Minister Alaeddin Boroujerdi as<br />

telling Turkish Ambassador Korkmaz<br />

Haktamr in Tehran.<br />

Turkey gn Saturday <strong>de</strong>nied its warplanes<br />

had killed Iranian citizens.<br />

Several Iranian newspapers carried<br />

anti-Turkish editorials on Monday.<br />

They published interviews with the<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d and photographs of them being<br />

treated at hospital.<br />

Abrar said "Turkish military planners<br />

<strong>de</strong>finitely were aware that harm may<br />

come to Iranian villagers ...so it seems<br />

that Ankara only cares about its interests,<br />

overlooking good neighborly relations".<br />

IRNA earlier said Haktanir expressed<br />

rear<strong>et</strong> on behalf of Ankara and<br />

assured offtcials that camps of the Kurdistan<br />

Workers Party (PKK) were the<br />

tara<strong>et</strong> of the operation.<br />

fhe air raid involved more than 50<br />

planes and appeared to be one of the<br />

biggest ever mounted by the Turkish air<br />

force against the PKK, which uses<br />

nonhern Iraq as a base for guerrilla operations.<br />

The Tehran Times newspaper said<br />

Iran, Turkey and Iraq should work for a<br />

peaceful solution to conflicts with their<br />

Kurdish minorities.<br />

"The Kurdish problem is becoming<br />

increasingly dangerous for the entire region<br />

...(and its) main victims are Moslem<br />

Kurdish civilians," the English-language<br />

daily said in an editorial. It said<br />

Turkey could not solve its Kurdish<br />

problem "by sending 50, or even 500<br />

fighter bombers to massacre the<br />

Kurds".<br />

Turkey ready to compensate Iran's losses<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

AN KARA-<br />

Turkey is prepared to<br />

compensate Iran's losses due to the air<br />

raid on the PKK's main training camp<br />

in Zaleh, which took place last Friday,<br />

Diplomatic sources told the TDN on<br />

Tuesday.<br />

According to Tehran's claims, nine<br />

Iranians were killed and 19 were<br />

woun<strong>de</strong>d in bor<strong>de</strong>r villages near the<br />

city of Sardast during the raid.<br />

A Turkish fact-fmding mission is<br />

now in Iran. According to one source:<br />

"They visited the hospitals in Urumiyeh<br />

to see the woun<strong>de</strong>d Iranians, and<br />

then travelled to bor<strong>de</strong>r area. In their<br />

repen, which will be ready in a couple<br />

of days, they say that Turkey will take<br />

the necessary steps."<br />

Meanwhile, the Iranian press, especially<br />

the more radical newspapers, has<br />

launched a campaign against Turkey<br />

which is supported by radical political<br />

factions, a senior diplomatic source in<br />

Tehran told the TDN in a telephone interview.<br />

According to him, the Iranian go\'-<br />

ernment wanted to bring the issu~<strong>et</strong>o<br />

an end by <strong>de</strong>manding compensation<br />

and a formal apology from Turkey.<br />

But radicals insisted on claiming that<br />

the raid was aimed at Iran. "Turkey<br />

has to be very careful, especially since<br />

these days mark the 15th arulÎ\'ersary<br />

of the Islamic Revolution, and the Iranian<br />

people very sensitive on the issue,"<br />

he cautioned. Turkey and Iran<br />

had signed several cooperation accords,<br />

mainly in the field of economics,<br />

during the first visit of the Iranian<br />

vice presi<strong>de</strong>nt, Hasan Habibi, in December<br />

1993. Both countries had expressed<br />

their intention to strengthen bilateral<br />

relations.<br />

The visit was regar<strong>de</strong>d as a diplomatic<br />

success for Turkey and Iran, and<br />

observers claimed that a climate of<br />

confi<strong>de</strong>nce had <strong>de</strong>veloped b<strong>et</strong>ween the<br />

two neighboring countries. The Iranian<br />

press also applau<strong>de</strong>d the improvements.<br />

Exo<strong>de</strong><br />

kur<strong>de</strong><br />

en Irak<br />

Conséquence<br />

du bombar<strong>de</strong>ment turc.<br />

Un millier <strong>de</strong> familles<br />

kur<strong>de</strong>s irakiennes, soit<br />

5000 à 6000 personnes,<br />

ont été déplacées à la suite du<br />

récent bombar<strong>de</strong>ment turc dans<br />

le nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak, a indiqué hier<br />

un responsable <strong>de</strong> l'ONU à"Bagdad.<br />

Des représentants <strong>de</strong>s Nations<br />

unies se sont rendus sur<br />

les lieux <strong>de</strong> rassemblement <strong>de</strong>s<br />

déplacés pour s'enquérir <strong>de</strong><br />

leurs besoins.<br />

Vendredi, l'aviation turque<br />

avait mené une opération <strong>de</strong><br />

gran<strong>de</strong> envergure contre une<br />

base <strong>de</strong> rehelIes du Parti <strong>de</strong>s<br />

travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK,<br />

Kur<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong> Turquie séparatistes)<br />

dans la région <strong>de</strong> Zaleh, dans le<br />

nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak.<br />

Une partie du nord <strong>de</strong> l'Irak<br />

est administrée par les Kur<strong>de</strong>s<br />

<strong>de</strong>puis leur insurrection contre<br />

le gouvernement irakien au len<strong>de</strong>main<br />

<strong>de</strong> la guerre du Golfe.<br />

AFP<br />

131

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