Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RWISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi Midi Libre - 21 février 1994 • CONTENEUR Soixante-quatre réfugiés kurdes, dont 26 enfants, sont arrivés hier en Suède, dissimulés dans un contenur de fret à bord d'un navire estonien. La Suède tente de lutter contre l'afflux par voie maritime de passagers clandestins en provenance du Proche-Orient via la Russie et les Etats baltes. LIBÉRATION - 21 février 1994 SUEDE. 84 réfugiés kurdes ont été découverts dans un conteneur transporté par un ferry reliant Tallinn à Stockholm. Les membres de l'équipage ont percé un trou à l'aide d'un chalumeau avant de dé- .couvrir 26 enfants, 14 femmes et 24 hommes kurdes originaires d'Irak. LA CROIX - 22 février 1994 PERSPECTIVES Turquie : la menace du PKK • " Une Turquie dévastée pour un Kurdistan dévasté It, a récemment promis Abdullah Ocalan, chef du Parti des travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK), en expliquant la nouvelle stratégie de sa guérilla, en lutte contre Ankara depuis 1984 : les actions seront 6tendues à tout le territoire turc, contrairement à la précédente tactique qui privilégiait les opérations dans le Sud-Est, à population majorltalrement kurde. Le PKK s'abstenait lusque-là de frapper dan. le reste du pays, afin de ne pas exacerber le clivage Turca-Kurde.. Mals l'explosion d'une bombe placée dans une poubelle de la gare de TuzIa, dans la benlIeue d'Istanbul, le 12 février, a apporté du crédit à la menace d'Ocslan. Cinq élèves sous-officiers ont été tués. l'attent81 a été revendiqué par la branche armée du PKK. les médlas ont publié les déclarellons du chef de la sécurité menaçant les familles kurdes qui abriteraient des terroristes présumés. Mals le gouvernement s'en tient à sa thèse selon laquelle la guérilla kurde est en grande difficulté. le ministre de l'Intérieur a afflnné que le PKK étalt à l'agonie. Sans aller lusque-là, l'un des meilleurs 0bservateurs de la question kurde, Murat Belge, fondateur de la section turque de l'Assemblée des citoyens d'Helslnld, confirme que l'extension des actions à l'ouest pourrait .lgnlfier un affaiblissement de la guérilla. Le durcissement de l'affrontement armé se répercute sur le Parti de la démocratie (DEP), parti pro-kurde accusé par les autorités d'~ le porte-parole officieux du PKK. Ses candidats aux éIectIona municipales du 27 mars prochain sont harcelés. MelIn Toprak, candidat à Dlyarbaldr, la plus grande ville du SUd-Est turc, a disparu depuis que des policiers en uniforme sont venus l'anttw. Une bombe a exploSé dans les locaux du parti à Ankara le 18 février. Le DEP est dès lors tenté de se retirer de la course aux élections. Une défection qullalsserait le champ libre à la violence. Claude ORTACQ (A Istanbul) turkish daily news - Fevruary 22, 1994 PKK organizes Kurdish conference in Moscow The meeting is being seen as a first step towards establishing Russian-Kurdish relations Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Turkey's outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) is organizing a threeday "Kurdish conference" in Moscow starting today, reliable sources toldthe TDN on Monday. The meeting is seen as the first step t~wards enhancing relations and understanding between the organization and Russian officials. The conference comes after an influential Russian newspaper reported last Friday that Moscow might establish relations with the PKK in retaliation for "Ankara" u~e of the ('herhell card" against Russia. The Nezavisimmaya Gazeta said in its report that such an initiative on Moscow's p'art was natural, and argued that it was Illogical that their relations with Kurds were so limited. The paper also said there were representatives of the PKK both in Russia and in Armenia, and that they had established contact with officials there. Moscow-based sources said on Monday that the conference, called "History of Kurdistan," was organized by the Kurdistan Committee-Mn~l'nw. Ollt' ,,l' llll' PKK'~ committee offices that are widespread throughout the region. The main participant at the conference is the PKK's so-called Kurdistan National Liberation Front (ERNK), although "other Kurdish parties" have also been mviled to attend. According to TDN sources, the Russian Ministry ofNationalist Affairs is actively involved in organizing the meeting, in which the "current developments in Turkey" willbe the main topic discussed. The nationalist Kurdish movement ingeneral,' a review of the Kurdish movement in Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey, as well as terrorism, were cited among the issues to be discussed. Sources close to the PKK had' said earlier this year that the PKK had rented several apartment blocks in Moscow and was ~iming at improving RUSSia. its relations with In recent weeks, messages have been sent from the ERNK to Russian officials requesting for the establishment of relations and cooperation. Althouah Russi~'s po1i~y related to Turkish Kurds has not been voiced openly, Western diplomatiC sources say that Moscow seems to want to see Ankara sitting at t~e ~able and negotiating with the PKK. .o~Marc~ l, BII$~n.Unan, deputy undersecretary at t~e. Turkish Foreign Mmlstry, Will be vlsltln~ Moscow as part of routme pohtlcal consultations between the two countne~ .. A stat.ement released by the ministry said on M~~day that U~an wou.ld YISltRUSSiaas guest of first deputy Russian Foreign MlI1lster Anatoh Adamlshm. Bilateral relations and regional and international problems are to be on the agenda of talks. 193
~-~--- REvuE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RwISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ Lalumiere asks for Ankara's support for re. election By Nazlan Ertan Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Council of Europe Secretary-General Catherine Lalumiere started her official talks in Ankara on Monday with the dual purposé of probing democratic develop- . ment in Turkey and lobbying for. Tur~ey's supp~rt ,in her bid for reelectiOn. LaIUiruere s five-year term as the secretary-general of the oldest European body ends this year, and the Council of Europe parlia.mentarians' ~ assembly will hold electIOns for the post on Aprilll-15. The other candidate is Sweden's Danielle Tarschys, who heads Parliament's liberal group. Turkey's support for Lalumiere was expressed by Foreign Minister Hikmet çetin during their meetin~ Monday mornina. "She has successfully completed five years, but that does not mean it is over. I personally would be very h~pyto see her contmue in this post," -. ..- .- e
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