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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ<br />

ceptable attitu<strong>de</strong> that places responsibility<br />

for the events on the<br />

Turks," according to a statement<br />

from the Foreign Ministry.<br />

Diplomatic sources said that<br />

. Turkey had also <strong>de</strong>clared that it<br />

was "unacceptable" for Belgian<br />

officials to be holding talks with<br />

the PKK activists.<br />

The statement, which outlined<br />

the Turkish stance on the issue,<br />

highlighted the following points:<br />

• The resi<strong>de</strong>nt Turks in Belgium<br />

were "rightfully" enraged by<br />

the provocatIOn of PKK sympathizers<br />

in Brussels' Saint Josse<br />

district. Their un<strong>de</strong>rstandable anger<br />

was only calmed by the efforts<br />

of the Turkish Embassy and<br />

Consulate officials, as well as<br />

Turkish teachers and clergy, who<br />

have succee<strong>de</strong>d in containmg the<br />

events before further escallition.<br />

• The Belgian authorities,<br />

who allowed PKK sympathizers<br />

to <strong>de</strong>monstrate in a predominantly<br />

Turkish district without<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ring the sentiments of the<br />

Turks, are doubtless responsible<br />

for the events.<br />

• Belgian authorities, who have<br />

not adopted the same attitu<strong>de</strong><br />

as Germany and France (who have<br />

outlawed the PKK), have caused<br />

PKK activities to spill over<br />

into their territory. The prevention<br />

of the activities of this terrorist<br />

group is, after all, a necessity<br />

for internationallaw.<br />

• We hope that Belgian officials<br />

will abi<strong>de</strong> by the country's international<br />

obligations and act in<br />

accordance with the spirit of Turco-Belgian<br />

relations.<br />

Tobback angers Turks<br />

The statement issued by the<br />

Turkish Foreign Ministry provi<strong>de</strong>d<br />

an indirect reply to Tobback's<br />

remarks. The Belgian minister<br />

of the interior was quoted<br />

as saying that Belgium had no intention<br />

of outlawing the PKK and that "he<br />

saw no reason for it." He said that he would<br />

be holding talks with some of the<br />

PKK <strong>de</strong>monstrators.<br />

Theminister said that while the Kurdish<br />

<strong>de</strong>monstrators will be un<strong>de</strong>r the protection<br />

of the Belgian government the Turks<br />

",would not be allowed to hold <strong>de</strong>monstratIOnsand<br />

rallies."<br />

In a statement part,!cularly ag~ravatjng<br />

t~ the Tu,rks, he said, The Turks reaction<br />

did r.ot Simply arise by itself but was preplanned."<br />

Me~nwhile, G.uy.Cu~ell, the mayor of<br />

the Samt Josse dIstrIct m Brussels, admitted<br />

that the Turks were "provoked" by<br />

PKK <strong>de</strong>monstrators.<br />

Cu<strong>de</strong>ll, who is one of the leading figure.s<br />

of the ~ociali~t Party, said that allowmg<br />

an anll-TurkIsh <strong>de</strong>monstration in the<br />

middle of a district populated mainly by<br />

Turks was "scandalous." The mayor had<br />

talked to the Turks personally at the beginning<br />

of the events, and ma<strong>de</strong> sure that<br />

the PKK <strong>de</strong>monstrators would be removed<br />

from the district.<br />

Baykal: People still suffering in Southeast<br />

'Government unaware of villages being evacuated by force or people fleeing their homes'<br />

Turkish<br />

Daily News<br />

ANKARA- Republican People's Party Chairman.<br />

Deniz Baykal said Monday that the people<br />

of southeastern Turkeyare suffering serious<br />

problems and stressed that the state forces are<br />

. still unable to properly secure the bor<strong>de</strong>rs against<br />

terrorist infiltration.<br />

Baykal, speaking at a party me<strong>et</strong>ing after r<strong>et</strong>urning<br />

from a three-day tour ofsoutheastern Turkey,<br />

said that <strong>de</strong>spite the <strong>de</strong>nials of the authorities,<br />

villages were being evacuated and people forced<br />

to -leav<strong>et</strong>heir homes.<br />

. Baykal said the local people left their villages<br />

either because of lack of security, or because they<br />

were forced .out of their s<strong>et</strong>tléments by security<br />

forces. "Government officials <strong>de</strong>ny that villages<br />

are being evacuated by force, y<strong>et</strong> we witnessed<br />

the opposite and we saw the bitter truth when we<br />

y.isi~d the region and travelled to the village of<br />

Uzümlü.<br />

TIe government also has to learn the bitter<br />

truth People have left their homes. There"is not a<br />

single Iivmg thing left in the village of Uzümlü.<br />

Halfof the villagers have gone to vIllages in northern<br />

Iraq and the other half to nearby s<strong>et</strong>tlements.<br />

The people were in very bad shape. These are the<br />

first-class citizens of the Turkish Republic. The<br />

problem is not an economic one. It is a problem<br />

concerning <strong>de</strong>mocracy and politics. We cannot<br />

cover up the truth just because these people are<br />

silent"<br />

.Bavkal said that while the Turkish state exten<strong>de</strong>d<br />

ahelping hand to pepple immigrating to Turkey,<br />

~ did not do the same for those people who<br />

had reen driven from their homes.<br />

Baykal also criticized the visit of Prime Minister<br />

Tansu Ciller and Deputy Prime Minister Murat<br />

Karayafçm to Diyarbaklf on New Year's Eve.<br />

He said It was an empty gesture as the people of<br />

the region did not partIcIpate in these celebrations.<br />

"They could have celebrated the New Year<br />

in Ankara at the Officer's Club and nothing would<br />

have changed," he said.<br />

The CHP lea<strong>de</strong>r said his studies in southeastern<br />

Turkey showed that the security forces had still<br />

not been able to secure the bor<strong>de</strong>rs to prevent infiltrations.<br />

He said there was a lack of coordination among<br />

security units and a lack ofproper aerial support<br />

for the security forces. He also said that they were<br />

still unable to use the latest technology for<br />

night operations. He said the security of the bor<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

in the region should be han<strong>de</strong>d over to the<br />

Armed Forces.<br />

Le Mon<strong>de</strong>. Mercredi 5 janvier 1994<br />

ONU: un traklen' nC!lmm' secrétaire<br />

général adjoint. -Un diplomate<br />

irakien, Ismat Kittani, a été<br />

nommé conseiller spécial du secrétaire<br />

général <strong>de</strong> l'ONU, Boutros'<br />

Boutros-Ghali, a+on annoncé<br />

lundi 3 janvier à New-York.<br />

M. Kittani, âgé <strong>de</strong> soixante-quatre<br />

ans, qui a été envoyé spécial <strong>de</strong><br />

l'ONU en Somalie puis au Tadji-<br />

, killtan; aUra le' titrê" <strong>de</strong> secrétaire.<br />

général adjoint <strong>de</strong>s Nations unies ..<br />

Il <strong>de</strong>vrait suivre plus particulièrement<br />

les affaires asiatiques <strong>et</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

l'ex-URSS. Ancien haut fonctionnaire<br />

irakien, d'origine kur<strong>de</strong><br />

M. Kittani connaît bien l'appareii<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Nations unies. Il avait été<br />

notamment chef <strong>de</strong> cabin<strong>et</strong> d'un<br />

ancien secrétaire général, Kurt Waldheim.<br />

- (AFP.)<br />

28

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