ortak_miras_final

Doç. Dr. Hikmet ATİK, Doç. Dr. Mustafa YILDIRIM
Türkler tarihi süreç içerisinde gruplar halinde İslam’ı kabul ettikten sonra yeni girdikleri
bu dinin bütün değerlerine gönülden bir bağla bağlanmışlardır. Bu çerçevede
dinî kelime ve kavramlar, sosyal ve kültürel hayatta yer etmeye başlamıştır. İman esaslarından
“kitaplara iman” çerçevesinde Kur’an merkezli bir kitap kültürü oluşmuştur.
Örneğin kitap ciltleri konusunda birçoğu Türk üslûbunun klasik döneminde gelişen
malzemelerine göre; deri, kumaş, ebrulu, murassa, lake ya da süsleme tekniğinden
hareketle de şemseli, zilbahar, yekşah, zerduz, çârkûşe gibi adlandırmalar ortaya çıkmıştır.
19
Kitap Sanatları
Book Arts
Book Arts
393
Kitap Sanatları
After their acception of Islam in groups in the historical process, The Turks have most sincerely
adhered to all the values of this new religion. In this context religious words and concepts have begun
to ingrain in social and cultural life. Within the framework of the rudiments of faith as “faith
in books”, a Qur’an base book culture has been formed. For example, concerning the binding, in
accordance with the materials developed during the classical period of many of the Turkish style,
leather, fabric, marbling, murassa ( a special form in which certain materials and precious stones
such as made of ivory, mother-of-pearl, gold, ruby, jade, emerald and material are fit on to the
cover.) lacquer or on the basis of the ornamentation technique, the names like şemseli (a binding
form, which take its name from the wrought motif on leather, vary according to the style of ornamentation),
zilbahar (an ornamentation, also known as zerbahar, including lines drawn in the
shape of bars by using crushed gold on the cover, it is located in the middle part or on the entire
surface of the cover), yekşah (the motifs are made by pressing on the leather surface with a pointed
metal tool called “yekşah”), zerduz (a binding style which is processed on the leather with the lace
yarn), çarkûşe ( another binding form, coated with velvet or patterned embroidered fabrics, and
the leather surrounded by the edges to make triangular bracket on the corners ) have emerged.