10.04.2013 Views

The Genre of Trolls - Doria

The Genre of Trolls - Doria

The Genre of Trolls - Doria

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

when he was allowed to go to church, he crept under the parson’s cloak and<br />

was thereby liberated from the troll (SLS 280: 136).<br />

Another young man was harassed by a troll girl wishing to marry him,<br />

and he could not rid himself <strong>of</strong> the troll except by allowing his father to<br />

manhandle it. <strong>The</strong> troll, which suddenly turned into an old woman, exacts<br />

its revenge by making the boy bald (R II 70). In this case the conception <strong>of</strong><br />

trolls intermingles with that <strong>of</strong> witches, a phenomenon partly explained by<br />

the influence <strong>of</strong> the Finnish word trulli which denotes a witch (Nirkko<br />

1997: 35).<br />

Animals may be taken by the troll as well, cows in particular. Other animal<br />

victims mentioned in the records are hens, roosters and he-goats (SLS<br />

37, 6: 23). <strong>The</strong> animals are rooted to the ground (SLS 299: 33), and their<br />

owners are unable to see them despite hearing the cow-bells testifying to<br />

their presence (SLS 59: 49).<br />

Several supranormal beings have a reputation for changing babies; in addition<br />

to trolls, the Devil, the earthdwellers and the brownies are associated<br />

with this practice. <strong>The</strong> troll takes its chance when the mother is working<br />

outdoors, leaving the unbaptized infant unattended. <strong>The</strong> abnormal physique<br />

<strong>of</strong> the changeling is <strong>of</strong>ten emphasized, as in the following story narrated<br />

by Olga Nummelin to V. E. V. Wessman in 1917:<br />

102<br />

I skogen nära Heiden bodde ett torparfolk, som hade en okristnad flicka. Modern var i<br />

nötset eller var hon på arbete, och så kom bergtrollet in och bytte bort on, och gav sitt i<br />

stället. Hon växte inte alls på längden utan bara på bredden. (SLS 280:379; cf. SLS 280:<br />

357; SLS 220: 67–69)<br />

A cr<strong>of</strong>ter family that had an unbaptized girl was living in the forest close to Heiden.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mother was in the cow-shed, or she was doing work, and the hill troll came and<br />

changed her, and gave its own [child] instead. She did not grow at all in length, only in<br />

weight.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are examples <strong>of</strong> more moderate differences between the human and<br />

the supernatural child. On those occasions when the mother gets to keep<br />

both her own child and the changeling—by unwittingly blessing the latter,<br />

for example—the human child is slightly taller than the troll child, but<br />

otherwise the two <strong>of</strong> them are impossible to differentiate. Both are baptized,<br />

and consequently brought within the sphere <strong>of</strong> Christianity (R II 76).<br />

<strong>The</strong> abduction may also function as a prelude to another course <strong>of</strong> events;<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> the Troll Tradition

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!