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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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etween the sexes and age groups. <strong>The</strong> sexual division <strong>of</strong> labour required<br />

women to be active in their own spheres <strong>of</strong> responsibility, and, as the stories<br />

testify, those responsibilities demanded that they left the shelter <strong>of</strong><br />

their own home, working in the forest and the wilds. Children also had<br />

their duties outside the farm, herding animals in the forest, for instance.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had to be able to take initiatives and react to unexpected events, or<br />

the prosperity <strong>of</strong> the farm would suffer for it.<br />

Secondly, the narratives could be interpreted in such a way as to expose<br />

the limitations <strong>of</strong> this ideal, as it surrenders women and children to the<br />

whims <strong>of</strong> the supernatural. Without the social and cultural permission to<br />

be strong and to be able to defend themselves against aggressors, they have<br />

to wait for someone, or even something, to come and rescue them. Occasionally,<br />

they have to wait for a long time; some children taken by the troll<br />

waited for a century until a rescuer came along, and by then they had no<br />

life to return to—they turned into ashes as soon as they were baptized.<br />

This situation is untenable, but whether the narrators actually intended to<br />

point to this fact is difficult to determine.<br />

136<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> the Troll Tradition

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