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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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<strong>The</strong> everyday world – application <strong>of</strong> the ointment – second sight – revenge – blindness<br />

Persons otherwise not endowed with supernatural abilities may catch isolated<br />

glimpses <strong>of</strong> the beyond by performing a ritual. I will give an example<br />

related to witchspotting on Easter Eve:<br />

164<br />

17) För att få se trollkäringar om påsknatten, så skall man sätta sig på ett hus, som blifvit<br />

tre gånger flyttadt, samt tillika hålla sig tyst, om man ser hvad som helst. Skrattar man<br />

åter så faller man ned till jorden, om stället der man sitter än är huru så högt.<br />

Ejngang so samblast ungdåomin på in kvänvíppu (bommen) fy’ ti’ lyss på trulltsjernguna.<br />

To dem ha’ siti’ in stond, so kom in gubb rídand’ på in suggu oppneder (fötterna<br />

voro opp) o há’ in smörgås i handin. Som ’an rejd jínt fyr ’un di kvänvippun, so slåo’ ’an<br />

smörgåsin suggun i endan. To tem som sat på vippun så he, so kunna’ dem int’ hald’ se’,<br />

annan byra’ gap skratt; men me’ ti sama föll dem neder allihåop, o to va’ alt fy’svonni’. (R II<br />

178)<br />

17) To get to see witches on Easter Eve you should seat yourself on a house that has been<br />

moved three times, and you should keep quiet, even if you get to see just about anything.<br />

On the other hand, if you laugh, you fall down to earth, regardless <strong>of</strong> whether the spot<br />

you sit on is high [above the ground].<br />

Once the youth gathered on a mill beam to listen to witches. When they had sat for<br />

a while an old man came riding upside-down on a sow (his feet were upward), and he<br />

had a sandwich in his hand. As he rode just past the beam, he hit the sow on the butt<br />

with the sandwich. When those sitting on the beam saw it, they couldn’t contain themselves,<br />

but started laughing; but immediately they all fell down, and then everything disappeared.<br />

<strong>The</strong> place <strong>of</strong> the achievement <strong>of</strong> illumination is carefully designated, the<br />

thrice-moved house, as is the time, Easter Eve. <strong>The</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> favourable<br />

circumstances is articulated in the injunction <strong>of</strong> absolute silence. Thus,<br />

time, space and human behaviour meld into a ritual perfection temporarily<br />

enabling clairvoyance. But as soon as the silence is broken, the ritual moment<br />

is deconstructed, “and then everything disappeared”. Illumination is<br />

palpably volatile, wholly dependent on the proper fusion <strong>of</strong> factors both<br />

external and internal to the individual, and the maintenance <strong>of</strong> the balance<br />

between them.<br />

Neither the object <strong>of</strong> curiosity nor the experience itself evoke particularly<br />

paradisical associations, in agreement with the story <strong>of</strong> the midwife. This is<br />

a different sort <strong>of</strong> topsy-turvy world, in which trolls ride their sleigh up the<br />

hill in the heat <strong>of</strong> summer (SLS 324: 296), bathe when the sun shines while<br />

it is raining (SLS 56: 153), and men ride upside-down on sows. Another<br />

Intertextuality as Ideological Critique

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