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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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folklore text (text 9) it remains on its post until it decides to leave. As a<br />

mark <strong>of</strong> sinfulness, and <strong>of</strong> a fall from grace, it refuses to let anyone remove<br />

it by force. Church-going and reception <strong>of</strong> the sacraments exert no power<br />

over it, perhaps because these acts lack sincerity. <strong>The</strong>y do not function as<br />

mere instruments <strong>of</strong> exorcism; they are entirely ineffective in that capacity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that the girl has to feed the snake and give it food before she has<br />

had some herself may be a trope for her urge to continue to nurture her<br />

pretensions, or it may be a monstrous image for her vanity which has been<br />

fed and fattened for so many years, and she might not escape nourishing it<br />

a while longer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> snake, the tormentor <strong>of</strong> mankind, is transformed into the medium<br />

<strong>of</strong> the girl’s salvation—inverting the traditional image <strong>of</strong> it—just as it might<br />

have been <strong>of</strong> her fall, and when she is sufficiently purified by faith and<br />

mortification, there is no longer any reason for it to linger. It can accomplish<br />

nothing, neither good nor evil, and it becomes superfluous. It cannot<br />

touch her, for without sin, she has regained Paradise. <strong>The</strong> story <strong>of</strong> the Fall<br />

is inverted, and in this case the reversal appears to be permanent.<br />

<strong>The</strong> benediction and touch <strong>of</strong> the parson gains its efficacy from its connection<br />

to the powers <strong>of</strong> its Biblical exemplar, Christ curing the ill and<br />

possessed, and several Gospel texts resonate within the folklore narrative<br />

(text 6). <strong>The</strong> most prominent is a passage from Mark, describing an event<br />

similar to the one portrayed in Mårten Thors’ record:<br />

11) …och han kom till Bethsaida; och de hade fram för honom en blindan, och bådo<br />

honom, at han wille taga på honom. Och så tog han den blinda wid handena, och ledde<br />

honom utu byn; och spottade i hans ögon, och lade händer på honom, och frågade<br />

honom, om han något såg. Då såg han up, och sade: Jag ser folket gå, lika som det<br />

wore trä. Sedan lade han åter händerna på hans ögon, och gjorde det så, att han fick<br />

synen igen; och wardt så botad, at han sedan såg klarliga alla. (Mark. 8: 22–25)<br />

11) And he cometh to Bethsaida; and they bring a blind man unto him, and besought<br />

him to touch him.<br />

And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out <strong>of</strong> the town; and when he had<br />

spit on his eyes, and put his hands upon him, he asked him if he saw ought.<br />

And he looked up, and said, I see men as trees, walking.<br />

After that he put his hands again upon his eyes, and made him look up: and he was<br />

restored, and saw every man clearly.<br />

(Mark 8: 22–25)<br />

Blindness and Illumination 153

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