The Genre of Trolls - Doria
The Genre of Trolls - Doria
The Genre of Trolls - Doria
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svar éli se dem. tå an ha gai in pa dagar, så råka an mámseldren ijénn tå bad an dem, he<br />
dem sku vis an på véjin. tem sa tå: “du sku int ha vári ílak, så sku du int ha bihöva va<br />
jär. men tå du béder nu, så ska du slipp jan, å så fösvánn dem, å påjtsjin va bára fast i<br />
lánnsvéjin. (SLS 22: 16–17)<br />
7) Another boy met two fine damsels there on the road [by the Great Hill]. When he<br />
had passed them, he picked up a stone and threw it after them. <strong>The</strong> damsels were then<br />
angry with him and made sure he didn’t find a way home or know in which direction it<br />
was. He went into the forest, but couldn’t find his way back, for he was taken by the<br />
forest. He heard cart wheels and the people calling for him; but he wasn’t able to respond<br />
or see them. After he had walked a couple <strong>of</strong> days, he met the damsels again.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n he asked them to show him to the road. <strong>The</strong>refore they said: “you shouldn’t have<br />
been naughty, then you wouldn’t have had to be here, but since you’re asking now, you’ll<br />
get out <strong>of</strong> here[”], and they disappeared, and the boy was just stuck on the main road.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more ominous aspects <strong>of</strong> the fine damsels are beginning to emerge.<br />
Johan Alén was able to tap the multifarious meanings ascribed to the image<br />
<strong>of</strong> the fine damsel and use it in the verbal construction <strong>of</strong> his heroine. By<br />
insistently refusing to openly address the issue <strong>of</strong> connotation in his narrative,<br />
there is a permanent oscillation between the positive and the negative<br />
associations <strong>of</strong> the troll bride; this fundamental ambivalence is perpetuated<br />
beyond the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the text. <strong>The</strong> climax <strong>of</strong> indeterminacy in regard<br />
to the heroine’s looks arrives after the divulgence <strong>of</strong> her true nature. A<br />
power intermittently utilized by trolls is namely the art <strong>of</strong> illusion, or possibly<br />
shape-changing, and the implications <strong>of</strong> that capacity are explored in<br />
the following account from Vörå (cf. chapter 7):<br />
8) He va’ ejngang in pojk, som in bjergtrullflikku vila by’ frí til. Injin så in, iutom pojtsjin.<br />
Han briuka gá et’ vejin o spasjär me’ in o tala’ ejtt o anna. Hun sá he ’an int’ sku’<br />
tal’ om va’ dem braska me’ varáder. Sliutligen byra’ un kom tíd, tär ’an båodd’, men injin,<br />
iutom han så’ ’in. He va leng’ förrän han upptekt’ he ’un vila jift se’ me’ an. Sidan<br />
tala’ an om vem an umjigs me’ o sá: “int sír ni ’in men to ja’ rör handin me’ sídun, so<br />
ska’ ni vit’ he ’un je’ tär. Ja’ får int’ sej; fy’ to fysvinder ’un.” Når un sidan kom e kveld,<br />
so röld pojtsjin handin me’ sídun, o to vist’ dem, he ’un va’ tär. To pojtsjin jåol’ he, so<br />
fata’ hosbundin, som va’ pojtsjis fár eldbrandin iur spísin o slåo til, tär pojtsjin vist …<br />
vann un ståo, o slåo lårbejne óv ’in. To vast ’un synli, ’o he va’ én gambel mensk. (R II 70)<br />
8) Once upon a time there was a boy whom a hill troll girl wanted to start wooing. Nobody<br />
saw her except the boy. He used to walk along the road and stroll with her and<br />
talk <strong>of</strong> one thing or another. She said he shouldn’t mention what they were chatting<br />
about among themselves. Eventually she started coming to where he lived, but nobody<br />
saw her except him. It was long before he discovered she wanted to marry him. <strong>The</strong>n<br />
he mentioned whom he was seeing and said: “you won’t see her, but when I move my<br />
<strong>Genre</strong>, Parody, Chronotopes and Novelization: the Wonder Tales <strong>of</strong> Johan Alén