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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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sample contains two extreme variations on this theme: the first is the<br />

instance <strong>of</strong> invisibility rendering finalization utterly impossible and unfinalizability<br />

completely uncontrollable (text 1: R II 70), the second is the examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> the slaying <strong>of</strong> the troll in order to halt unfinalizability and effect<br />

finalization (text 4: Nyland 1887, 180; text 5: SLS 137 I, 1). Finalization as a<br />

type <strong>of</strong> dying gains a very concrete dimension in the latter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> the finalizing ambitions <strong>of</strong> the human characters is further<br />

aided by the distinction between the unity <strong>of</strong> the other, which ought<br />

to be spatio-temporal in nature, and the unity <strong>of</strong> the self which must be a<br />

unity <strong>of</strong> meaning, according to Bakhtin. <strong>The</strong> fact that the unity <strong>of</strong> the troll<br />

is very much a unity <strong>of</strong> meaning violates this basic principle, and it causes<br />

great unease among the human characters. <strong>The</strong> narrator is rather the one<br />

to cherish the troll’s insistence on being categorized as a self, and the notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the author’s, or in this case narrator’s, dialogical position vis-à-vis<br />

his characters has been useful in describing the performer’s attitude to the<br />

troll.<br />

More generally, both the early, non-dialogic and the later, polyphonic<br />

theory have proven useful in understanding the relationship between man<br />

and troll from the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the indeterminacy <strong>of</strong> the latter. Each<br />

has been applied where it has furnished the best solution to an analytical<br />

problem, and they have been equally valuable.<br />

Unfinalizability, Dialogue and Stories <strong>of</strong> the Supernatural 279

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