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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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<strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this publication is not primarily to try to accomplish a collection <strong>of</strong> entertaining<br />

narratives, but its task is rather to salvage the remains <strong>of</strong> the plentiful folk<br />

poetry, for millennia flourishing within our tribe, that has accompanied it from generation<br />

to generation and in varying images reflecting the whole <strong>of</strong> its ancient world view,<br />

for the native country, in one word to provide the discipline <strong>of</strong> cultural history with<br />

new material. For there is much to find therein for someone who wants to study history<br />

in its innermost core, [someone] who wants to get to know the spirit and creative<br />

genius <strong>of</strong> the folk, and trace the entire process <strong>of</strong> its inner growth. For the folktale permits<br />

many a glimpse <strong>of</strong> times long since past, it gives a true and lively picture <strong>of</strong> our<br />

ancestor’s customs and ways <strong>of</strong> life, and sheds light on ancient times not always possible<br />

to gain from written documents … our folktales deserve a better fate than to be<br />

forever buried in the darkness <strong>of</strong> oblivion. But if they are to be saved from annihilation,<br />

it must happen soon. For they are about to be extinguished or corrupted under the influence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a new age and new conditions, and only in remote areas do people still avidly<br />

listen to these sounds dying away, which were once the property <strong>of</strong> the entire people<br />

and the first nourishment for the education <strong>of</strong> our forefathers.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se apocalyptic words <strong>of</strong> warning resonate through much <strong>of</strong> the folkloristic<br />

literature <strong>of</strong> the time—I have already reviewed some examples—and<br />

we also find another recurring motif, the notion <strong>of</strong> folktales as an instrument<br />

for divining certain particulars <strong>of</strong> a history long lost and shrouded in<br />

mystery.<br />

Janne Thurman appealed to similar sentiments in his introduction to an<br />

essay on “Några hednaminnen i pargasbons diktning” (‘Some Heathen<br />

Relics in the Poetry <strong>of</strong> the Inhabitant <strong>of</strong> Pargas’), which also contained<br />

specimens <strong>of</strong> folklore collected by the author himself, and one <strong>of</strong> the entries<br />

specifically relates to trolls (Thurman 1891: 111–112). As a preamble<br />

Thurman mentions the positive and negative effects <strong>of</strong> education on the<br />

intellectual life <strong>of</strong> the folk and then continues:<br />

Den som önskar höra pr<strong>of</strong> på allmogens urgamla folkdiktning och vill rädda hvad som<br />

numera räddas kan, han måste begifva sig till civilisationens utmarker, till trakter,<br />

hvarest ånghvisslans gälla ljud ej ännu bortdrifvit sjö- och skogsjungfrun, gastar och<br />

andra spöken. På sådana ställen är man ännu i tillfälle att få höra våra från hedenhös<br />

bevarade vallåtar skalla genom dalen och att se folket samladt på söndagseftermiddagen<br />

till vitter sagoskämtan. Lyckas man tillvinna sig allmogemannens förtroende, kan man<br />

få taga plats i hans krets och anteckna mången åldrig sägen, som täljes vid dylika tillfällen.<br />

Men det är svårt att öfvervinna folkets misstroende. Äfven i de mest aflägsna bygder<br />

drager det sig för att åt en främling gifva sina sagor, gåtor och sin gudatro. Det tror<br />

nämligen, att de bildade anse dessa sagor och sånger barnsliga, och att de skratta åt dess<br />

uppfattning af djävulen och många af företeelserna i naturen – Afsikten med denna<br />

uppsats är ingalunda att nedsätta den allmoge, ur hvars sköte jag samlat nedanstående;<br />

långt därifrån, jag vill blott visa, huru i vår folkdiktning finnas många äkta fornnordiska<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sources 69

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