The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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other things than intertextuality, Bakhtin and folk belief, for which I am indeed grateful. My in-laws, Ingrid Ingemark, Thomas Dellans, Anna Ingemark and Peter and David Milos have eased the load with their kindness and great humour. My husband, Dominic Ingemark, has managed the impossible: to be supportive, inspiring and a source of many insightful comments, without being allowed to read the manuscript. I am also grateful for the forbearance with which he has tolerated my frequently late nights of work, and my trips to Finland at occasionally very inopportune moments. x Lund, November the 25th, 2004 Camilla Asplund Ingemark
TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface vii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Statement of Purpose 1 1.2 Delimitations and Definitions 6 1.3 Trolls in the History of Research 13 1.4 Intertextuality in the History of Research 21 1.4.1 Intertextuality 22 1.4.2 Interdiscursivity 30 1.4.3 Intergenericity 33 1.4.4 Cultural Intertextuality 37 1.4.5 Subjective Intertextuality 38 1.5 Method 42 2 Material and Context 46 2.1 General Considerations 46 2.2 The Sources 47 2.2.1 The Rancken Collection (R) and Its Contributors 2.2.2 The Collections of the Swedish Literature Society 47 in Finland (SLS) 2.2.3 The Collectors of the Swedish Literature Society and 50 Their Interviewees 55 2.2.4 Printed Sources 65 2.2.5 On the Principles of Transcription and Translation 70 2.3 Context 71 2.3.1 Historical and Social Context 71 2.3.2 Religious Context 76 3 Description of the Troll Tradition 86 3.1 The Conditions of Encounter 86 3.1.1 The Place and Time of the Encounter 86 3.1.2 Women’s Encounter with the Troll 88 xi
Page 3: THE GENRE OF TROLLS
Page 7 and 8: THE GENRE OF TROLLS The Case of a F
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE I have greatly enjoyed writ
Page 11: colleagues to obtain much of my res
Page 15: 6.4 Novelization 248 6.5 Integratin
Page 18 and 19: well. Finally, “3.4 Breaking the
Page 20 and 21: conception of the troll. 1 The obje
Page 22 and 23: the tension and interplay between t
Page 24 and 25: are the same as those of the concep
Page 26 and 27: the practice of changing babies; he
Page 28 and 29: orientation of the speaker to the r
Page 30 and 31: and vivid, while the troll in fairy
Page 32 and 33: Holbek broaches a subject that will
Page 34 and 35: make a similar, more extended and s
Page 36 and 37: such as trolls, jötnar and other b
Page 38 and 39: one other text can be read (Kristev
Page 40 and 41: vocabulary of intertextual theory,
Page 42 and 43: forest—which are connected by met
Page 44 and 45: various formulations of a theme hav
Page 46 and 47: constitutes an intertextual network
Page 48 and 49: of them are not even texts, they ma
Page 50 and 51: Lotte Tarkka implicitly modelled he
Page 52 and 53: Laura Stark-Arola’s account of th
Page 54 and 55: disparate material constituted by t
Page 56 and 57: so Barthes claims. Nevertheless, Ba
Page 58 and 59: 1.5 Method The choice of material h
Page 60 and 61: in stories of the supernatural has
Page 62 and 63:
2 MATERIAL AND CONTEXT 2.1 General
Page 64 and 65:
Rancken tried to entice his pupils
Page 66 and 67:
made in the parish of Vörå. One g
Page 68 and 69:
collection was entrusted to kompete
Page 70 and 71:
narrator’s train of thoughts cann
Page 72 and 73:
56 Vöråbon är förbehållsam, re
Page 74 and 75:
58 Vid antecknandet af traditionen
Page 76 and 77:
entitled “En jägares äfventyr
Page 78 and 79:
the verge of a civil war, he travel
Page 80 and 81:
64 och således misstron mot främl
Page 82 and 83:
There are four narratives in these
Page 84 and 85:
Edvard Wefvar, who collected in Nyl
Page 86 and 87:
70 pärlor, värda att hopsamlas oc
Page 88 and 89:
villages: the villages of Rejpelt,
Page 90 and 91:
331; Åkerblom 1963: 301); as menti
Page 92 and 93:
2.3.2 Religious context One of my p
Page 94 and 95:
started giving Bible classes in the
Page 96 and 97:
e made in this context; firstly, th
Page 98 and 99:
for shorter periods. He represented
Page 100 and 101:
in Russia is said to presage the ou
Page 102 and 103:
3 DESCRIPTION OF THE TROLL TRADITIO
Page 104 and 105:
conducive to an encounter with trol
Page 106 and 107:
28, 12). As Inger Lövkrona has poi
Page 108 and 109:
In one story, the troll comes to th
Page 110 and 111:
the unhappy troll to its present ha
Page 112 and 113:
with their beautiful singing and po
Page 114 and 115:
An old troll sports a wand possessi
Page 116 and 117:
to intrude on the wedding and save
Page 118 and 119:
when he was allowed to go to church
Page 120 and 121:
104 do it. Butterbelly was going to
Page 122 and 123:
3.3.2 Tension-Filled Tolerance Man
Page 124 and 125:
on similar motifs as an expression
Page 126 and 127:
110 Jag har av gammalt folk hört e
Page 128 and 129:
which the father of the child is so
Page 130 and 131:
the impertinence of its human frien
Page 132 and 133:
true to its word. The troll will sa
Page 134 and 135:
to return to his cows. The shepherd
Page 136 and 137:
Some texts merely comment on the di
Page 138 and 139:
is complete when the man and his wa
Page 140 and 141:
sacred text, which belongs to the c
Page 142 and 143:
1887, 19), and a lion must dance th
Page 144 and 145:
128 Later when the troll was away,
Page 146 and 147:
children or banishing trolls from t
Page 148 and 149:
y Bolstad Skjelbred, and she regard
Page 150 and 151:
After drinking the water of the oth
Page 152 and 153:
etween the sexes and age groups. Th
Page 154 and 155:
destinataire (ou du personnage), du
Page 156 and 157:
inherent in the text relieves these
Page 158 and 159:
word or phrase employed instead of
Page 160 and 161:
144 1) Bergtrollen sägas gärna lo
Page 162 and 163:
pronounces the benediction. In this
Page 164 and 165:
Little Maja refuses to confess her
Page 166 and 167:
unaware of the hardships constituti
Page 168 and 169:
The theme of vanity recurs here, bu
Page 170 and 171:
The image of blindness, concrete in
Page 172 and 173:
156 Så war uti Damasco en lärjung
Page 174 and 175:
158 13) in ánnan påjk råka två
Page 176 and 177:
to the everyday world in the manner
Page 178 and 179:
162 Wår egen kraft är här för s
Page 180 and 181:
The everyday world - application of
Page 182 and 183:
marked. It is a reversion of Saul
Page 184 and 185:
168 guldur. Då husbonden såg penn
Page 186 and 187:
The primeval apple mingles with the
Page 188 and 189:
his father-in-law against him, Jaco
Page 190 and 191:
And when he had spent all, there ar
Page 192 and 193:
176 öfwer henne. Då talade Cain m
Page 194 and 195:
28) Öppna mig förståndets öga,
Page 196 and 197:
of a paradisical state on earth (te
Page 198 and 199:
182 Later on two Thursday mornings
Page 200 and 201:
ather the other way around; on this
Page 202 and 203:
other girls are simply too virtuous
Page 204 and 205:
the intertwining of various interte
Page 206 and 207:
Who had his dwelling among the tomb
Page 208 and 209:
192 10) In those days when there we
Page 210 and 211:
194 spin the hat and ask: ‘Isn’
Page 212 and 213:
196 will stop and pee at the same t
Page 214 and 215:
And the princes, governors, and cap
Page 216 and 217:
And when she hath found it, she cal
Page 218 and 219:
202 19) Jungfru Lena satt på Kelle
Page 220 and 221:
20) Then cometh he to a city in Sam
Page 222 and 223:
And he denied it again. And a littl
Page 224 and 225:
considerable power over his parishi
Page 226 and 227:
y regulated practices (senses two a
Page 228 and 229:
this reluctance demonstrates that d
Page 230 and 231:
same was suggested in the case of t
Page 232 and 233:
epresentation, embodied in the imag
Page 234 and 235:
6 GENRE, PARODY, CHRONOTOPES AND NO
Page 236 and 237:
ounded texts with strong social and
Page 238 and 239:
gap, minimization and maximization,
Page 240 and 241:
of many tales (Propp 1970: 99), and
Page 242 and 243:
defies the traditional wisdom artic
Page 244 and 245:
228 2) Little Matt Once a workingma
Page 246 and 247:
was married to the eldest and after
Page 248 and 249:
world. His friends are deceitful, h
Page 250 and 251:
indicates that the material used in
Page 252 and 253:
discourse she is an equally enthral
Page 254 and 255:
238 svar éli se dem. tå an ha gai
Page 256 and 257:
240 rummet, stodo utmed dörren ett
Page 258 and 259:
242 under the bed. The boy was look
Page 260 and 261:
listener’s or reader’s expectat
Page 262 and 263:
synchronous (cf. Bakhtin 1986b: 28,
Page 264 and 265:
that he has subverted the ethical f
Page 266 and 267:
stressed in his early works (Bakhti
Page 268 and 269:
collectors, and maybe of his local
Page 270 and 271:
the anxieties of the latter, even t
Page 272 and 273:
In this theory of aesthetic activit
Page 274 and 275:
Here Bakhtin describes perception i
Page 276 and 277:
Bakhtin, the gift of form requires
Page 278 and 279:
all the lies and silences passing b
Page 280 and 281:
creation of aesthetic love. Firstly
Page 282 and 283:
When the troll arrives to extend th
Page 284 and 285:
its chosen form exacerbates its unf
Page 286 and 287:
270 den så grann?” - “Nå, nä
Page 288 and 289:
ecause death seldom furnishes a fin
Page 290 and 291:
7.4 Aborted Dialogues A rather spec
Page 292 and 293:
ization and unfinalizability co-exi
Page 294 and 295:
absolutely necessary ingredient. Ob
Page 296 and 297:
8 DISCUSSION In this dissertation I
Page 298 and 299:
mentalities; in spite of the social
Page 300 and 301:
exhibited the Bakhtinian form of di
Page 302 and 303:
9 ABBREVIATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHY AT
Page 304 and 305:
Bakhtin, M. M. 1993: Toward a Philo
Page 306 and 307:
Dentith, Simon 1995: Bakhtinian Tho
Page 308 and 309:
Hartmann, Elisabeth 1936: Die Troll
Page 310 and 311:
Hymes, Dell 1989: Ways of Speaking.
Page 312 and 313:
Mills, Sara 2002: Discourse. Routle
Page 314 and 315:
Siikala, Anna-Leena 2000b: Variatio
Page 316 and 317:
Vice, Sue 1997: Introducing Bakhtin
Page 318 and 319:
R II 131: Löpargossen och hans kat
Page 320 and 321:
3) Tsjittargrå He va’ ejngang e
Page 322 and 323:
yet”, the bear answered. When the
Page 324 and 325:
i sama unjiform, som ’an va i, to
Page 326 and 327:
10) The Three Suitors Once upon a t
Page 328 and 329:
Kaptejnin fréga’ to, om dem int
Page 330 and 331:
the midnight sun. Her husband didn
Page 332 and 333:
5) Vanligtvis hålla sig trollen i
Page 334 and 335:
gick tå å sa åt bondn, hä a sku
Page 336 and 337:
Eve and come there among the trolls
Page 338 and 339:
Fig. 2. The banishment of Adam and
Page 340 and 341:
Fig. 4. The Prodigal Son (Luke 15:2
Page 342 and 343:
Fig. 6. Peter denies Christ (Luke 2
Page 344:
Fig. 8. The conversion of Paul on t
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The Genre of Trolls - Doria

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