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B2B Integration : A Practical Guide to Collaborative E-commerce

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90 <strong>B2B</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> — A <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Collaborative</strong> E-<strong>commerce</strong><br />

f 1<br />

* •<br />

Closed Business<br />

Process<br />

Closed Business !<br />

Process I<br />

Company A Company B<br />

Figure 3.25. — Closed process-based integration<br />

The arrangement with closed process <strong>B2B</strong>i is that the organization<br />

within its setup is able <strong>to</strong> track the status of business process activities<br />

internally. Appropriate and relevant business activities are shared by the<br />

partner organizations with the data exchange gateway.<br />

Open process-based (public process) integration<br />

The open process, also know as public process, based integration occurs<br />

when the organization creates the potential for sharing processes among<br />

multiple <strong>B2B</strong> corporate entities (see Figure 3.26). The management of<br />

processes is shared by the corporate entities, which requires the BPI<br />

products <strong>to</strong> be implemented within each organization.<br />

In an open process-based integration pattern, the processes internal<br />

<strong>to</strong> the organization continue <strong>to</strong> be internal and can only be viewed and<br />

reviewed internally. However, processes external <strong>to</strong> the organization are<br />

shared by the business partners and can be viewed and reviewed by all<br />

entities involved.<br />

Open process-based integration is more suitable for <strong>B2B</strong>i applications.<br />

It gives higher flexibility <strong>to</strong> create and manage more complex and<br />

enhanced relationships among business partners.

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