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B2B Integration : A Practical Guide to Collaborative E-commerce

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450 <strong>B2B</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> — A <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Collaborative</strong> E-<strong>commerce</strong><br />

participating in one? Is it a small company? If so, what kind of services<br />

and infrastructure support should it look for from e-marketplaces?<br />

These are the questions that companies have <strong>to</strong> raise and find the<br />

answers in-house. Once the goals are established, the hunt for an<br />

e-marketplace(s) can begin.<br />

Liquidity<br />

This is the single most critical fac<strong>to</strong>r that can make an e-marketplace a<br />

success or a failure. Without liquidity in an e-marketplace, sellers will<br />

not be able <strong>to</strong> find buyers and vice versa. There will be fewer transactions<br />

through the exchange, resulting in lower revenues and threatening its<br />

very survival. Thus, an e-marketplace should have a lot of participants<br />

in that vertical industry — big and small.<br />

Pursue your major cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

As a supplier, a company cannot afford <strong>to</strong> lose its major cus<strong>to</strong>mers.<br />

Companies should become members of <strong>B2B</strong> e-marketplaces that their<br />

major cus<strong>to</strong>mers participate in.<br />

Focus<br />

It is essential <strong>to</strong> evaluate what the main focus group of any e-marketplace<br />

is. Is it small, medium or large size suppliers and buyers; or a combination<br />

of all three? It is equally essential <strong>to</strong> know the purpose of the e-marketplace<br />

— whether it is serving a horizontal or vertical community.<br />

Credit worthiness<br />

Since e-marketplaces enable buyers and sellers <strong>to</strong> transact business<br />

dynamically, they should either directly or through a third party accept<br />

the responsibility of certifying transactions. <strong>B2B</strong> transactions involve<br />

huge amounts, and credibility is an important deciding fac<strong>to</strong>r. Most of<br />

the e-marketplaces outsource the accountability of certifying buyers and<br />

suppliers and their credit worthiness <strong>to</strong> companies such as Identrus.

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