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B2B Integration : A Practical Guide to Collaborative E-commerce

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378 <strong>B2B</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> — A <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Collaborative</strong> E-<strong>commerce</strong><br />

juncture, questions are not about high-level strategic choices among<br />

vendors or platforms, but rather of user-level concerns: interface design,<br />

site structure and layout. In the world of the mobile Internet, small<br />

displays, clunky input mechanisms and slow network speeds can all<br />

conspire <strong>to</strong> detract from the user experience and derail the mobile<br />

initiative.<br />

Navigation considerations are important. The more the levels of an<br />

application's hierarchy a user must navigate, the greater the opportunity<br />

for erroneous input, which will often result in slowing down the process<br />

further. 'Flattened' application hierarchies attempt <strong>to</strong> keep vital data as<br />

few 'clicks', or levels away from the user task completion, as possible,<br />

at all times. Employment of context-sensitive 'soft' keys can aid this<br />

process by putting the most likely choices at the user's fingertips.<br />

Personalization will be important in the mobile realm. For example,<br />

when only one or a few employees will be using a particular device,<br />

their individual preferences and user information can be s<strong>to</strong>red either<br />

locally or on a central server, <strong>to</strong> speed up the navigation process and,<br />

ultimately, their access <strong>to</strong> data. As an example, a sales agent's phone<br />

can s<strong>to</strong>re his user ID and password, so that upon accessing his company's<br />

WAP site, he is au<strong>to</strong>matically logged in, with contact information for<br />

his key client leads and sales figures for the product lines he covers<br />

readily available.<br />

A more creative and practical use of personalization may involve<br />

having a user configure the wireless application preferences on a PC.<br />

The preferences would then be accurately reflected when the user<br />

activates his mobile device. For example, a banker could configure a<br />

'synchable' application via their PC so that upon accessing their<br />

company's back-end server over the Internet, he or she downloads data<br />

on acquisitions only in a particular industry or sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

In the world of the mobile Internet, the minimization of what is<br />

transmitted is important. This is because slow network speeds will<br />

translate in<strong>to</strong> longer latency, which will frustrate the end user. It is<br />

important <strong>to</strong> remember that, for example, in the case of WAP phones,<br />

exceedingly small displays mean that the amount of data displayed at a<br />

single time should also be minimized.<br />

A company can reap the rewards of the mobile Internet more quickly<br />

when it is used frequently by many employees <strong>to</strong> share information.

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