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B2B Integration : A Practical Guide to Collaborative E-commerce

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268 <strong>B2B</strong> <strong>Integration</strong> — A <strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Collaborative</strong> E-<strong>commerce</strong><br />

data. They have <strong>to</strong> enable A2A (application-<strong>to</strong>-application), <strong>B2B</strong><br />

(business-<strong>to</strong>-business) and B2C (business-<strong>to</strong>-consumer) integration,<br />

thereby eliminating the need for an individual software solution for<br />

each type of integration.<br />

For small <strong>to</strong> medium size organizations that do not have the resources<br />

<strong>to</strong> implement advanced <strong>B2B</strong> systems, integration brokers should provide<br />

functionality for rapidly developing <strong>B2B</strong> portals <strong>to</strong> enable Web-based<br />

participation in business processes.<br />

9.4.2. Web services<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> brokers should provide the ability <strong>to</strong> create, test, deploy,<br />

publish and manage Web services and subscribe <strong>to</strong> a business partner's<br />

Web services as an out-of-the-box solution. This would enable the<br />

enterprises <strong>to</strong> quickly convert the existing applications in<strong>to</strong> Web<br />

services.<br />

9.4.3. Interoperability<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> brokers should provide seamless interoperability with existing<br />

applications, irrespective of the programming language (such as Java,<br />

C, C++ and COBOL) in which they were developed and the platform<br />

(such as Windows, Unix and Mainframe) they run on.<br />

9.4.4. Open architecture<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> brokers should provide open, non-invasive and scalable<br />

architectures that support all the leading distributed computing<br />

architectures such as COM+, CORBA and J2EE.<br />

9.4.5. Support for all communication pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />

<strong>Integration</strong> brokers should provide support for all the pro<strong>to</strong>cols of<br />

transmitting data for <strong>B2B</strong> application integration (see Figure 9.9). Some<br />

of the most commonly used communication pro<strong>to</strong>cols include FTP,<br />

HTTP, HTTPS, EDI, e-mails (POP, SMTP), WAP, SNA and TCP/IP.

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