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The works of Nathaniel Lardner - The Christian Researcher - Home

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Stephen. A. D. 280. H7<br />

as " Vigerus, editor <strong>of</strong><br />

to whom I shall refer in the margin ;<br />

Eusebius's Preparation, > Pagi, and ' Tillemont.<br />

And there is more than a little ground for that supposition;<br />

for Arius in his letter to Eusebius <strong>of</strong> Nicomedia* names<br />

<strong>The</strong>odotus amongothers his favourers; <strong>The</strong>odoret'' intimates<br />

that the same persons defended the Arian doctrine at the<br />

council <strong>of</strong> Nice. In another place*" he mentions <strong>The</strong>odotus<br />

among those mIio had imbibed the Arian principle, and were<br />

its principal patrons; he likewise says that'^ he came to<br />

Antioch with Eusebius <strong>of</strong> Nicomedia in 331, to depose<br />

Eustathius. Athanasius*^ affirms that <strong>The</strong>odotus, and others<br />

whom he names, had written the like things with Arius<br />

before the council <strong>of</strong> Nice : not to insist upon the letter <strong>of</strong><br />

Constantine^ in Gelasius Cyzicenus, written to him after the<br />

council <strong>of</strong> Nice.<br />

When <strong>The</strong>odotus entered upon the episcopate is not certaiidy<br />

known. Vigerus, in the preface before cited, says he<br />

succeeded Stephen about the third year <strong>of</strong> Constantine, or<br />

the year <strong>of</strong> Christ 308 ; which is not altogether improbable,<br />

it being evident from Eusebius that Stephen was bishop<br />

before the persecution, and for some time after it began<br />

but the exact time <strong>of</strong> Stephen's death or removal, and <strong>of</strong><br />

the accession <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>odotus, I think cannot be determined.<br />

However, Pagis well observes that <strong>The</strong>odotus died before<br />

the council <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem in 336, because Sozomen mentions<br />

George, then bishop <strong>of</strong> Laodicea, as present at it.<br />

<strong>The</strong>odotus is wanting' in Cave and Du Pin, not being<br />

generally reckoned an author: but perhaps he might be<br />

justly so esteemed, considering what is said <strong>of</strong> him by<br />

Athanasius. It is true, Athanasius does not quote <strong>The</strong>odotus<br />

as he does some others; but the reason was that'^ the<br />

letters were not at hand, as he says ; which he mentions by<br />

way <strong>of</strong> excuse for sending no more out <strong>of</strong> them : for which<br />

cause he omitted to cite several, whom by name he charges<br />

with having written the like things w ith Arius.<br />

This chapter began with Anatolius, whose history was the<br />

" Hunc ego non alium arbitror, quain Laodicenum episcopum, qui<br />

Stephano in episcopatu successit, Arianae impietatis fautorem acerrimum.<br />

Viger. inpraef. ad fin. y Ann. 318. n. xvii. et xviii.<br />

^ See his history <strong>of</strong> the Arians, art. 4. and note 2. and elsewhere. Mem.<br />

T. vi. » Ap. Thdrt. 1. i. cap. 5. p. 21. A. et Epiph. H. 69. n. vi.<br />

" Thdrt. 1. i. c. 7. p. 26. A.

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